Amedeo Modigliani
Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (, ; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an
Italian painter and
sculptor who worked mainly in France. He is known for portraits and nudes in a
modern style characterized by a surreal elongation of faces, necks, and figures that were not received well during his lifetime, but later became much sought-after. Modigliani spent his youth in Italy, where he studied the art of antiquity and the Renaissance. In 1906, he moved to Paris, where he came into contact with such artists as
Pablo Picasso and
Constantin Brâncuși. By 1912, Modigliani was exhibiting highly stylized sculptures with Cubists of the
Section d'Or group at the
Salon d'Automne.
Modigliani's oeuvre includes paintings and drawings. From 1909 to 1914, he devoted himself mainly to sculpture. His main subject was portraits and full figures, both in the images and in the sculptures. Modigliani had little success while alive, but after his death achieved great popularity. He died of
tubercular meningitis, at the age of 35, in Paris.
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