Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum)
Increase of water use efficiency in crops through better irrigation systems and use of farmyard manure to fertilize plants and avoid contamination are needs in arid regions. The objective was to evaluate a jalapeño pepper crop with organic fertilization and two irrigation methods.This research wa...
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| Publicado en: | Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11673 |
| todos_str_mv |
11479 78 Ecofisiología y manejo de cultivo eng UJED.FAZ UJED.FAZ UJED.FAZ UJED.FAZ UJED.FAZ UJED.FAZ |
|---|---|
| descriptores_str_mv |
Capsicum annuum var. annuum Chile jalapeño Durango (México) Eficacia en el uso del agua Estiércol de vaca Estiércol solarizado Evaporation Fertilizers Fruit yield Materia orgánica Métodos de riego Nitrates Nitratos Organic matter Riego por goteo Riego por surcos Sistemas de riego |
| autor_str_mv |
Castellanos-Pérez, Edmundo Gallegos-Robles, Miguel Ángel Maraña-Santacruz, José Ángel Martínez-Ríos, Juan José Trejo-Escareño, Héctor Idilio Vázquez-Vázquez, Cirilo |
| disciplina_str_mv |
Ciencias agrarias |
| titulo_str_mv |
Estiércol solarizado y dos métodos de riego en la producción de chile jalapeño (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| description_str_mv |
Increase of water use efficiency in crops through better irrigation systems and use of
farmyard manure to fertilize plants and avoid contamination are needs in arid regions.
The objective was to evaluate a jalapeño pepper crop with organic fertilization and two
irrigation methods.This research was carried out at Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico,
in 2013 and 2014. The experimental units were randomly distributed in a split plot
design with four replications. Main plots were irrigation treatments and fertilizers were
applied as split plot treatments within each irrigation treatment. Irrigation was applied
with either a furrow irrigation system to apply 80% of the measured pan evaporation
or drip irrigation set to deliver 60% of the measured evaporation. The drip irrigation
treatment showed greater fruit yield than the surface irrigation (p<0.05). Green fruit
yield was similar among fertilized treatments in 2013 (p>0.05) and different in 2014
(p<0.05) with 40 t ha-1 solarized manure having the greatest fruit yield. Soil organic
matter and nitrate-N content were greatest in 2013 when solarized manure 40 t ha-1 was
used. There were no differences among fertilizer treatments in 2014 (p>0.05). Soil pH
and electrical conductivity remained unchanged among treatments in each year of the
study. Drip irrigation had a positive effect in the fruit yield in spite of delivering a lesser
amount of water. The solarized manure applied at 40 t ha-1 had the greater effect in the
fruit yield in year 2 but not in year 1. Incrementar el uso eficiente del agua a través de mejores sistemas de irrigación y el uso de estiércol de vaca para fertilizar plantas y evitar la contaminación son necesidades en regiones áridas. El objetivo fue evaluar un cultivo de chile jalapeño con fertilización orgánica y dos métodos de irrigación. La investigación fue llevada a cabo en Gómez Palacio, Durango, México en 2013 y 2014. Las unidades experimentales fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente en un diseño de parcelas divididas con cuatro repeticiones. Las parcelas grandes fueron los tratamientos de irrigación y los tratamientos de fertilización fueron las subparcelas. El agua aplicada a través de surcos de irrigación fue el 80% de evaporación medida en un tanque evaporímetro o bien a través del riego por goteo para aplicar 60% del agua evaporada. El tratamiento de riego por goteo mostró mayor cosecha de fruto que el riego por surcos (p<0,05). La cosecha de fruto fue igual entre los tratamientos de fertilización en 2013 (p>0,05) y diferente en 2014 (p<0,05) con el tratamiento de 40 t ha-1 de estiércol solarizado teniendo la mayor producción de fruto. La materia orgánica del suelo y el contenido de nitratos fueron mayores en 2013 en el tratamiento 40 t ha-1 de estiércol solarizado. No hubo diferencias entre tratamientos de fertilización en 2014. El pH del suelo y la conductividad eléctrica no tuvieron cambios entre tratamientos en los dos años de estudio. El riego por goteo tuvo un efecto positivo en la producción de fruto a pesar de que se aplicó menos cantidad de agua. El estiércol solarizado aplicado a 40 t ha-1 tuvo el mayor efecto en el año 2 pero no en el año 1. |
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Textual: Revistas |
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11673 |
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Artículo de Revista |
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article |
| container_title |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| journal_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| journal_id_str |
r-78 |
| container_issue |
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| container_volume |
Vol. 50, no. 2 |
| journal_issue_str |
Vol. 50, no. 2 |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
| type_str_mv |
Articulos |
| title_full |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| title_fullStr |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| description |
Increase of water use efficiency in crops through better irrigation systems and use of
farmyard manure to fertilize plants and avoid contamination are needs in arid regions.
The objective was to evaluate a jalapeño pepper crop with organic fertilization and two
irrigation methods.This research was carried out at Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico,
in 2013 and 2014. The experimental units were randomly distributed in a split plot
design with four replications. Main plots were irrigation treatments and fertilizers were
applied as split plot treatments within each irrigation treatment. Irrigation was applied
with either a furrow irrigation system to apply 80% of the measured pan evaporation
or drip irrigation set to deliver 60% of the measured evaporation. The drip irrigation
treatment showed greater fruit yield than the surface irrigation (p<0.05). Green fruit
yield was similar among fertilized treatments in 2013 (p>0.05) and different in 2014
(p<0.05) with 40 t ha-1 solarized manure having the greatest fruit yield. Soil organic
matter and nitrate-N content were greatest in 2013 when solarized manure 40 t ha-1 was
used. There were no differences among fertilizer treatments in 2014 (p>0.05). Soil pH
and electrical conductivity remained unchanged among treatments in each year of the
study. Drip irrigation had a positive effect in the fruit yield in spite of delivering a lesser
amount of water. The solarized manure applied at 40 t ha-1 had the greater effect in the
fruit yield in year 2 but not in year 1. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| title |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| spellingShingle |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) Capsicum annuum var. annuum Chile jalapeño Durango (México) Eficacia en el uso del agua Estiércol de vaca Estiércol solarizado Evaporation Fertilizers Fruit yield Materia orgánica Métodos de riego Nitrates Nitratos Organic matter Riego por goteo Riego por surcos Sistemas de riego Castellanos-Pérez, Edmundo Gallegos-Robles, Miguel Ángel Maraña-Santacruz, José Ángel Martínez-Ríos, Juan José Trejo-Escareño, Héctor Idilio Vázquez-Vázquez, Cirilo |
| topic |
Capsicum annuum var. annuum Chile jalapeño Durango (México) Eficacia en el uso del agua Estiércol de vaca Estiércol solarizado Evaporation Fertilizers Fruit yield Materia orgánica Métodos de riego Nitrates Nitratos Organic matter Riego por goteo Riego por surcos Sistemas de riego |
| topic_facet |
Capsicum annuum var. annuum Chile jalapeño Durango (México) Eficacia en el uso del agua Estiércol de vaca Estiércol solarizado Evaporation Fertilizers Fruit yield Materia orgánica Métodos de riego Nitrates Nitratos Organic matter Riego por goteo Riego por surcos Sistemas de riego |
| author |
Castellanos-Pérez, Edmundo Gallegos-Robles, Miguel Ángel Maraña-Santacruz, José Ángel Martínez-Ríos, Juan José Trejo-Escareño, Héctor Idilio Vázquez-Vázquez, Cirilo |
| author_facet |
Castellanos-Pérez, Edmundo Gallegos-Robles, Miguel Ángel Maraña-Santacruz, José Ángel Martínez-Ríos, Juan José Trejo-Escareño, Héctor Idilio Vázquez-Vázquez, Cirilo |
| title_sort |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| title_short |
Solarized manure and two irrigation methods on fruit yield of jalapeno chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11673 |
| estado_str |
3 |
| building |
Biblioteca Digital |
| filtrotop_str |
Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Artículo de Revista |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:36 |
| _version_ |
1764120181859155968 |
