Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)

Atmospheric dust establishes an element of study to know the distribution of pollutant particles such as heavy metals and their effects on ecological systems. The objective was to determine the elemental composition of particles deposited in two species of trees as an indicator of environmental i...

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Publicado en:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Autores principales: Alejandra Hernández Montoya, Ángel Natanael Rojas Velázquez, Eduardo Martinez Carretero, Félix Alfredo Beltrán Morales, Humberto Rodríguez-Fuentes, Jorge Alcalá Jáuregui, Juan C. Rodríguez Ortiz, María Flavia Filippini, Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
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Acceso en línea:https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11680
todos_str_mv 11479
78
CONICET CRICYT IADIZA
eng
Recursos naturales y ambiente
UABCS
UAdSLP_FA
UAdSLP_FA
UAdSLP_FA
UAdSLP_FA
UAdSLP_FA
UANL_FA
UNCuyo FCA
descriptores_str_mv Acacia farnesiana
Arborean plants
Cconcentración de metales pesados
Environmental impact
Fabaceae
Impacto ambiental
Land uses
Metales pesados
Pollution
Polvo atmosférico en vegetales
Prosopis laevigata
San Luis Potosí (México)
Técnica ICP-MS
autor_str_mv Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Ángel Natanael Rojas Velázquez
Eduardo Martinez Carretero
Félix Alfredo Beltrán Morales
Humberto Rodríguez-Fuentes
Jorge Alcalá Jáuregui
Juan C. Rodríguez Ortiz
María Flavia Filippini
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
description_str_mv Atmospheric dust establishes an element of study to know the distribution of pollutant particles such as heavy metals and their effects on ecological systems. The objective was to determine the elemental composition of particles deposited in two species of trees as an indicator of environmental impact in San Luis Potosí, México. The distribution of Acacia farnesiana and Prosopis laevigata trees was taken into account in five soil uses to collect leaf material and extract atmospheric dust during the spring and summer seasons, determining the concentration of heavy metals using the ICP-MS technique. The results indicated the presence of Al> Cu> Zn> Pb> V> As> Ni> Cd> Ti> Cr> Co. Correlations with values of r2> 0.90 were presented between V-Ti, Ni-V, Ni-Ti, Al-Ti and Cr-V. The species factor conditioned the concentrations of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Ni and Zn mainly in the particles deposited in Prosopis leaves. Particles of nine elements were conditioned by the activities of the five land uses, where the use of mineral soil affected by the presence of Al, Cd, Co, Pb, Cu and Zn. Concentrations of Cd were 6.2 times higher in the use of mining soil than in the agricultural sector; 5.9 and 5.4 times the concentrations of Co and Pb in the use of mining soil with respect to the trade and service respectively. The season had only significant effects on Cr and Pb particles. This study indicates the existence of pollutants that can affect ecological systems so it falls within the context of continued evaluation of environmental impacts.
El polvo atmosférico se establece como elemento de estudio para conocer la distribución de partículas contaminantes, como son los metales pesados y sus efectos sobre los sistemas ecológicos. El objetivo fue determinar la composición elemental de las partículas depositadas en dos especies de árboles como un indicador de impacto ambiental en San Luis Potosí, México. La distribución de los árboles de Acacia farnesiana y Prosopis laevigata se tomó en cuenta en cinco usos del suelo para recolectar material foliar y extraer el polvo atmosférico durante la primavera y el verano, determinando la concentración de metales pesados utilizando la técnica ICP-MS. Los resultados indicaron la presencia de Al> Cu> Zn> Pb> V> As> Ni> Cd> Ti> Cr> Co. Se presentaron correlaciones con valores de r2> 0,90 entre V-Ti, Ni-V, Ni-Ti, Al-Ti y Cr-V. El factor especie condicionó las concentraciones de Al, Ti, V, Cr, Ni y Zn principalmente en las partículas depositadas en las hojas de Prosopis. Las partículas de nueve elementos fueron condicionadas por las actividades de los cinco usos de la tierra, donde el uso del suelo mineral se vio afectado por la presencia de Al, Cd, Co, Pb, Cu y Zn. Las concentraciones de Cd fueron 6,2 veces más altas en el uso de suelo minero que en el sector agrícola; 5,9 y 5,4 veces las concentraciones de Co y Pb en el uso del suelo minero con respecto al comercio y al servicio, respectivamente. La temporada solo tuvo efectos significativos sobre las partículas de Cr y Pb. Este estudio indica la existencia de contaminantes que pueden afectar los sistemas ecológicos, por lo que entran en el contexto de la evaluación de los impactos ambientales.
disciplina_str_mv Ciencias agrarias
Ciencias ambientales
titulo_str_mv Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
Metales pesados en polvo atmosférico depositado en hojas de Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) y Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
object_type_str_mv Textual: Revistas
id 11680
plantilla_str Artículo de Revista
record_format article
container_title Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_id_str r-78
container_issue Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
container_volume Vol. 50, no. 2
journal_issue_str Vol. 50, no. 2
tipo_str textuales
type_str_mv Articulos
title_full Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
title_fullStr Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
description Atmospheric dust establishes an element of study to know the distribution of pollutant particles such as heavy metals and their effects on ecological systems. The objective was to determine the elemental composition of particles deposited in two species of trees as an indicator of environmental impact in San Luis Potosí, México. The distribution of Acacia farnesiana and Prosopis laevigata trees was taken into account in five soil uses to collect leaf material and extract atmospheric dust during the spring and summer seasons, determining the concentration of heavy metals using the ICP-MS technique. The results indicated the presence of Al> Cu> Zn> Pb> V> As> Ni> Cd> Ti> Cr> Co. Correlations with values of r2> 0.90 were presented between V-Ti, Ni-V, Ni-Ti, Al-Ti and Cr-V. The species factor conditioned the concentrations of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Ni and Zn mainly in the particles deposited in Prosopis leaves. Particles of nine elements were conditioned by the activities of the five land uses, where the use of mineral soil affected by the presence of Al, Cd, Co, Pb, Cu and Zn. Concentrations of Cd were 6.2 times higher in the use of mining soil than in the agricultural sector; 5.9 and 5.4 times the concentrations of Co and Pb in the use of mining soil with respect to the trade and service respectively. The season had only significant effects on Cr and Pb particles. This study indicates the existence of pollutants that can affect ecological systems so it falls within the context of continued evaluation of environmental impacts.
dependencia_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
title Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
spellingShingle Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
Acacia farnesiana
Arborean plants
Cconcentración de metales pesados
Environmental impact
Fabaceae
Impacto ambiental
Land uses
Metales pesados
Pollution
Polvo atmosférico en vegetales
Prosopis laevigata
San Luis Potosí (México)
Técnica ICP-MS
Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Ángel Natanael Rojas Velázquez
Eduardo Martinez Carretero
Félix Alfredo Beltrán Morales
Humberto Rodríguez-Fuentes
Jorge Alcalá Jáuregui
Juan C. Rodríguez Ortiz
María Flavia Filippini
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
topic Acacia farnesiana
Arborean plants
Cconcentración de metales pesados
Environmental impact
Fabaceae
Impacto ambiental
Land uses
Metales pesados
Pollution
Polvo atmosférico en vegetales
Prosopis laevigata
San Luis Potosí (México)
Técnica ICP-MS
topic_facet Acacia farnesiana
Arborean plants
Cconcentración de metales pesados
Environmental impact
Fabaceae
Impacto ambiental
Land uses
Metales pesados
Pollution
Polvo atmosférico en vegetales
Prosopis laevigata
San Luis Potosí (México)
Técnica ICP-MS
author Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Ángel Natanael Rojas Velázquez
Eduardo Martinez Carretero
Félix Alfredo Beltrán Morales
Humberto Rodríguez-Fuentes
Jorge Alcalá Jáuregui
Juan C. Rodríguez Ortiz
María Flavia Filippini
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
author_facet Alejandra Hernández Montoya
Ángel Natanael Rojas Velázquez
Eduardo Martinez Carretero
Félix Alfredo Beltrán Morales
Humberto Rodríguez-Fuentes
Jorge Alcalá Jáuregui
Juan C. Rodríguez Ortiz
María Flavia Filippini
Paola Elizabeth Díaz Flores
title_sort Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
title_short Heavy metals in atmospheric dust deposited in leaves of Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae) and Prosopis laevigata (Fabaceae)
url https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11680
estado_str 3
building Biblioteca Digital
filtrotop_str Biblioteca Digital
collection Artículo de Revista
institution Sistema Integrado de Documentación
indexed_str 2023-04-25 00:36
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