Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars

Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) a native pasture species of Africa is widely used in arid regions because of its forage productivity and quality. It could become serious invasive species, not only for crops but also in natural vegetation. Buffelgrass is highly affected by low temperatures at a...

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Publicado en:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Autores principales: Parera, Carlos, Parera, Victoria, Ruiz, Mónica
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Acceso en línea:https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=13385
todos_str_mv 12688
78
Ecofisiología y manejo de cultivo
eng
INTA
INTA
INTA
descriptores_str_mv Abiotic stress
Buffelgrass
Buffelgrass
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cold damage
Conductividad eléctrica
Daño foliar
Daños abióticos
Daños por la helada
Electrical conductivity
Estrés abiótico
Lesión por frío
Plantas forrajeras
Rebrote
description_str_mv Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) a native pasture species of Africa is widely used in arid regions because of its forage productivity and quality. It could become serious invasive species, not only for crops but also in natural vegetation. Buffelgrass is highly affected by low temperatures at all stages of its life cycle. The objective was to determine the behavior of three buffelgrass cultivars (Americana, Biloela, Texas 4464) under cold stress and define the critical temperatures. To determine the effect of cold stress on the plasma membrane, foliage damage and survival (regrowth), it was evaluated relative electrical conductivity (ECr) of leaves, percentage of foliar damage and the ability of regrowth after exposure to 2 temperatures (-5°C and -10°C) with 2 exposure times (4 and 7 hours). The results showed a higher percentage of foliar damage and greater ECr as temperature decreased and hours of exposure increased. A similar response was observed when survival (regrowth) was evaluated. There were no significant differences among cultivars in both temperature treatments and time when the regrowth was evaluated.
El buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) es una especie forrajera nativa de África ampliamente utilizada en las regiones áridas debido a su productividad forrajera y calidad. En muchos casos puede convertirse en una especie invasora, no solo para los cultivos, sino también para la vegetación natural. El buffelgrass es afectado por las bajas temperaturas en todas las etapas del ciclo de vida. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el comportamiento de tres variedades de buffelgrass (Americana, Biloela, Texas 4464) ante condiciones de frío y definir las temperaturas críticas. Para determinar el efecto de estrés por bajas temperaturas sobre la membrana plasmática, daños de follaje y la supervivencia (rebrote), se evaluó la conductividad relativa (ECr) de hojas, porcentaje de daño foliar y la capacidad de rebrote después de la exposición de las plantas y plántulas a 2 temperaturas (-5°C y -10°C) durante 2 períodos (4 y 7 horas). Los resultados mostraron un mayor porcentaje de daño foliar y mayor conductividad relativa. Medida que disminuía la temperatura y aumentaba las horas de exposición. Una respuesta similar se observó cuando se evaluó la supervivencia (rebrote). No hubo diferencias significativas entre cultivares en ambos tratamientos de temperatura y tiempo cuando se evaluó el rebrote.
disciplina_str_mv Ciencias agrarias
titulo_str_mv Efecto del estrés por frío a nivel celular, foliar y capacidad de rebrote en tres cultivares de Cenchrus ciliaris L.
Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
autor_str_mv Parera, Carlos
Parera, Victoria
Ruiz, Mónica
object_type_str_mv Textual: Revistas
id 13385
plantilla_str Artículo de Revista
record_format article
container_title Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_id_str r-78
container_issue Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
container_volume Vol. 51, no. 1
journal_issue_str Vol. 51, no. 1
tipo_str textuales
type_str_mv Articulos
title_full Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
title_fullStr Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
description Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) a native pasture species of Africa is widely used in arid regions because of its forage productivity and quality. It could become serious invasive species, not only for crops but also in natural vegetation. Buffelgrass is highly affected by low temperatures at all stages of its life cycle. The objective was to determine the behavior of three buffelgrass cultivars (Americana, Biloela, Texas 4464) under cold stress and define the critical temperatures. To determine the effect of cold stress on the plasma membrane, foliage damage and survival (regrowth), it was evaluated relative electrical conductivity (ECr) of leaves, percentage of foliar damage and the ability of regrowth after exposure to 2 temperatures (-5°C and -10°C) with 2 exposure times (4 and 7 hours). The results showed a higher percentage of foliar damage and greater ECr as temperature decreased and hours of exposure increased. A similar response was observed when survival (regrowth) was evaluated. There were no significant differences among cultivars in both temperature treatments and time when the regrowth was evaluated.
dependencia_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
title Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
spellingShingle Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
Abiotic stress
Buffelgrass
Buffelgrass
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cold damage
Conductividad eléctrica
Daño foliar
Daños abióticos
Daños por la helada
Electrical conductivity
Estrés abiótico
Lesión por frío
Plantas forrajeras
Rebrote
Parera, Carlos
Parera, Victoria
Ruiz, Mónica
topic Abiotic stress
Buffelgrass
Buffelgrass
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cold damage
Conductividad eléctrica
Daño foliar
Daños abióticos
Daños por la helada
Electrical conductivity
Estrés abiótico
Lesión por frío
Plantas forrajeras
Rebrote
topic_facet Abiotic stress
Buffelgrass
Buffelgrass
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cold damage
Conductividad eléctrica
Daño foliar
Daños abióticos
Daños por la helada
Electrical conductivity
Estrés abiótico
Lesión por frío
Plantas forrajeras
Rebrote
author Parera, Carlos
Parera, Victoria
Ruiz, Mónica
author_facet Parera, Carlos
Parera, Victoria
Ruiz, Mónica
title_sort Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
title_short Effect of cold stress at cellular and foliar level and regrowth capacity of three Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivars
url https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=13385
estado_str 3
building Biblioteca Digital
filtrotop_str Biblioteca Digital
collection Artículo de Revista
institution Sistema Integrado de Documentación
indexed_str 2023-04-25 00:35
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