Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados
Objective To evaluate effectiveness and adequation of analgesia in patients from a tertiary care hospital. Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study in hospitalized patients with pain evaluated by medical history review and a validated questionary wich included Brief Pain Inventory...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Médica Universitaria |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=4579 |
| descriptores_str_mv |
Analgesia Dolor Manejo del dolor Medición del dolor Mendoza (Argentina) Pain management Pain measurement |
|---|---|
| todos_str_mv |
1221 4572 HospLagClinMed HospLagClinMed spa UNCuyo FCM UNCuyo FCM UNCuyo FCM |
| autor_str_mv |
Carena, José Alberto Pedrosa, Pablo Salomón, Susana Elsa Salvatore, Adrián Sola, Alejandro |
| disciplina_str_mv |
Ciencias médicas |
| titulo_str_mv |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| description_str_mv |
Objective To evaluate effectiveness and adequation of analgesia in patients from a
tertiary care hospital.
Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study in hospitalized patients with
pain evaluated by medical history review and a validated questionary wich included
Brief Pain Inventory Scale (BPI). The analgesia was considered adequate with a value
≤ 3 (0-10). Statistical analysis: central tendency and dispertion measures, CI 95%.
Results: 139 inpatients were included; 13.67% from internal medicine , 2.88% ICU,
39.57% surgery, 9.35% ginecology, 9.35% maternity, 20.14% trauma, 0.72%
neurology, 2.16% urology. The mean age was 43.40 years (DS±17.52); 41.73% were
males. The median lenght stay at the moment of evaluation was 3 days (1-60).
56.83% (IC 95% 65.07-48.60%) had somatic, visceral 39.57% (IC 95% 47.70-31.44%)
and neuropathic pain 5.04% (IC95% 8.67-1.40). Main etiologies were surgical
pathology 31.65%, trauma 20.14%, postoperative 17.99% and cancer 10.07%.
82.73% received pain medications, 47.48% intravenously and 3.60% were prescribed
by a pain specialist. The dosage was adequate in 65.47% and the most frequently
prescribed were diclofenac 36.69%, ketorolac 16.55%, tramadol 6.47%,
acetaminophen 5.76% and ibuprofen 2.16%. Only 3.60% received morphine,
combinations of NSAID and tramadol 11.51%, steroids 3.60% and antiepileptic drugs
0.72%. Side effects were reported in 3.60%. 38% controled their worst pain and 53%
their average pain. There was a delay of more than 24 hs in prescription of analgesia
in 7.91%. It was written in the medical history in 40.76% of the cases and in nurse
indications in 40.29%. There were daily pain evaluation registered at clinical history in
only 46.76%. Objetivos: Evaluar efectividad y adecuación de la terapia analgésica en pacientes internados con dolor. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional, mediante revisión de historias clínicas y encuesta validada que incluye el Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Consideramos respuesta analgésica adecuada un valor ≤ 3 (0-10). Criterio de inclusión: paciente internado con dolor. Análisis estadístico: medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, IC95%. Resultados: Se incluyeron 139 pacientes, distribuidos en clínica médica 13.67%, cardiología 2.88%, cirugía 38.13%, quemados 1.44%, ginecología 9.35%, maternidad 9.35%, traumatología 20.14%, neurología 0.72% y urología 2.16%. Edad media 43.40 años (DS±17.52); 41.73% hombres. Mediana de permanencia al momento de evaluación 3 días (1-60). Presentaron dolor somático 56.83% (IC95% 65.07-48.60), visceral 39.57% (IC95% 47.70-31.44) y neuropático 5.04% (IC95% 8.67-1.40). Las principales etiologías del dolor fueron patología quirúrgica aguda 31.65% (IC95% 39.39-23.92), traumatológica 20.14% (IC95% 26.81-13.48), postoperatorio 17.99% (IC95% 24.37-11.60) y neoplásico 10.07% (IC95% 15.08-5.07). El 82.73% (IC95% 89.02-76.45) tenía indicada analgesia, 47.48% endovenosa y en 3.60% participó especialista en dolor. La dosis fue adecuada en 65.47%; el analgésico más indicado diclofenac 36.69%, ketorolac 16.55%, tramadol 6.47%, paracetamol 5.76%, ibuprofeno 2.16%. Recibía morfina 3.60%, AINE combinado con opioide débil 11.51%, corticoides 3.60% y 0.72% anticonvulsivantes. El 3.60% reportó efectos colaterales atribuibles a la analgesia. Mediante BPI el 38% controló su peor dolor y 53% su valor promedio. Existió demora mayor a 24 hs en indicación de analgesia en 7.91%. La analgesia aplicada figuraba en historia clínica en 40.29%, en indicaciones para enfermería 82.73%. La valoración del dolor fue registrada en 46.76% de las evoluciones diarias. |
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Textual: Revistas |
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4579 |
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Artículo de Revista |
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article |
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Revista Médica Universitaria |
| journal_title_str |
Revista Médica Universitaria |
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r-1221 |
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Revista Médica Universitaria |
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Vol. 8, no. 1 |
| journal_issue_str |
Vol. 8, no. 1 |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
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Articulos |
| title_full |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| title_fullStr |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| description |
Objective To evaluate effectiveness and adequation of analgesia in patients from a
tertiary care hospital.
Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study in hospitalized patients with
pain evaluated by medical history review and a validated questionary wich included
Brief Pain Inventory Scale (BPI). The analgesia was considered adequate with a value
≤ 3 (0-10). Statistical analysis: central tendency and dispertion measures, CI 95%.
Results: 139 inpatients were included; 13.67% from internal medicine , 2.88% ICU,
39.57% surgery, 9.35% ginecology, 9.35% maternity, 20.14% trauma, 0.72%
neurology, 2.16% urology. The mean age was 43.40 years (DS±17.52); 41.73% were
males. The median lenght stay at the moment of evaluation was 3 days (1-60).
56.83% (IC 95% 65.07-48.60%) had somatic, visceral 39.57% (IC 95% 47.70-31.44%)
and neuropathic pain 5.04% (IC95% 8.67-1.40). Main etiologies were surgical
pathology 31.65%, trauma 20.14%, postoperative 17.99% and cancer 10.07%.
82.73% received pain medications, 47.48% intravenously and 3.60% were prescribed
by a pain specialist. The dosage was adequate in 65.47% and the most frequently
prescribed were diclofenac 36.69%, ketorolac 16.55%, tramadol 6.47%,
acetaminophen 5.76% and ibuprofen 2.16%. Only 3.60% received morphine,
combinations of NSAID and tramadol 11.51%, steroids 3.60% and antiepileptic drugs
0.72%. Side effects were reported in 3.60%. 38% controled their worst pain and 53%
their average pain. There was a delay of more than 24 hs in prescription of analgesia
in 7.91%. It was written in the medical history in 40.76% of the cases and in nurse
indications in 40.29%. There were daily pain evaluation registered at clinical history in
only 46.76%. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas |
| title |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| spellingShingle |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados Analgesia Dolor Manejo del dolor Medición del dolor Mendoza (Argentina) Pain management Pain measurement Carena, José Alberto Pedrosa, Pablo Salomón, Susana Elsa Salvatore, Adrián Sola, Alejandro |
| topic |
Analgesia Dolor Manejo del dolor Medición del dolor Mendoza (Argentina) Pain management Pain measurement |
| topic_facet |
Analgesia Dolor Manejo del dolor Medición del dolor Mendoza (Argentina) Pain management Pain measurement |
| author |
Carena, José Alberto Pedrosa, Pablo Salomón, Susana Elsa Salvatore, Adrián Sola, Alejandro |
| author_facet |
Carena, José Alberto Pedrosa, Pablo Salomón, Susana Elsa Salvatore, Adrián Sola, Alejandro |
| title_sort |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| title_short |
Manejo del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=4579 |
| estado_str |
3 |
| building |
Biblioteca Digital |
| filtrotop_str |
Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Artículo de Revista |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:38 |
| _version_ |
1764120312376459264 |
