Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza
Early childhood caries is a public health problem affecting pre-school social risk children more aggressively. The aim of this study is to establish the connection between dental condition, dental care demand, oral health perception and socio-economic status between pre-school children in Mendoza...
Guardado en:
| Publicado en: | Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=5120 |
| todos_str_mv |
5084 5085 Área odontopediatría spa UNCuyo FO UNCuyo FO UNCuyo FO UNCuyo FO |
|---|---|
| autor_str_mv |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Squassi, Aldo Fabián Vuoto, Elena Rosa Vuoto, Juan Ignacio |
| titulo_str_mv |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| descriptores_str_mv |
Caries dental Mendoza (Argentina) Necesidades y demandas de servicios de salud Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Percepción odontológica parental Preescolar |
| description_str_mv |
Early childhood caries is a public health problem affecting pre-school social
risk children more aggressively. The aim of this study is to establish the
connection between dental condition, dental care demand, oral health
perception and socio-economic status between pre-school children in Mendoza.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: The intended sample is the school
population, consisting of 155 children-level residents, belonging to a
marginalized urban school environment in the province of Mendoza. The
following indexes were recorded: dmft, DMFT, dmfs, DMFS and its
differentiated components ICDAS II, INTC (Bordoni, 1998) and plaque
index (Silness and Löe, 1967). A questionnaire about parental perception
of oral health (ECOHIS) and structured surveys about the typology of the
demand for dental care and socioeconomic conditions (NBI) were conducted.The distribution of frequency, the confidence interval for each variable and
the central tendency and dispersion measures were determined. In addition,
comparisons among groups by means of the chi-square test, p = 0.05, were
also conducted. RESULTS: 85.8% of the sample had caries experience. For
each indicator the values were reported as follows: dmft + DMFT = 5716
+- 4.08; dt + DT = 5.39 +-3.79; mt +MT = 0.25 + -0.72, and ft +
FT = 0.08 + -0.34; dmfs + DMFS = 8.89 + -8.39; ds + DS = 7.63
+ -6.25; ms + MS = 1.23 + -3.62, and fs + FS = 0.12 +0.46; IP =
1.04 + -0.48, and INTC = 5.65 + -3.19. No significant differences were
observed when grouping children according to sex. When analyzing dental
care demand, it was found that 54.9% made a dental visit, 25% made it last
year, and 74%made it through the public health subsystem. ECOHIS
questionnaire analysis revealed that the highest percentage of responses were
obtained when the “never” category was included. Pain was the only
significant item related to dental condition statistically. CONCLUSIONS:
There is a high prevalence of dental caries. In addition, dental care demand
has not produced a positive impact neither on dental status nor in the oral
health parent perception. La caries de la infancia temprana es un problema de salud pública que afecta con mayor agresividad a preescolares en riesgo social. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer las asociaciones existentes entre estado dental, demanda de atención odontológica, percepción de salud bucal y condición socio-económica en niños preescolares del Gran Mendoza. Material y método: la población estuvo constituida por escolares en una muestra intencionada de 155 niños de nivel inicial residentes en la provincia de Mendoza, pertenecientes al ámbito escolar urbano- marginal. Se registraron los siguientes índices: ceod, CPOD, ceos, CPOS, y sus componentes discriminados, ICDAS II, íNTC (Bordoni, 1998) e índice de placa (Silness y Löe, 1967). Fue aplicado un cuestionario de percepción parental de salud bucal (ECOHIS) y se realizaron encuestas estructuradas sobre tipología de la demanda de atención odontológica y de condiciones socioeconómicas (NBI). Fue determinada la distribución de frecuencias y los intervalos de confianza para cada variable, las medidas de tendencia central y dispersión y se realizaron comparaciones entre grupos mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado con p=0.05. Resultados: 85.8% de la muestra presentó experiencia de caries. Para cada indicador se registraron los siguientes valores: ceod+CPOD= 5.716 +/- 4.08; cd+CD =5,39+3.79; ed+PD= 0.25+- 0.72; y od+OD= 0.08+-0.34; ceos+CPOS=8.89+-8.39; cs+CS=7.63+-6.25; es+PS= 1.23+-3.62; y os+OS= 0.12+0.46; IP= 1.04+-0.48; y INTC=5.65+-3.19. No se observaron diferencias significativas al agrupar los niños por sexo. Al analizar la demanda de atención bucal se observó que el 54,9% efectuó una consulta odontológica, 25% en el último año y 74% en el subsistema de salud pública. El análisis del cuestionario ECOHIS reveló que obtuvo el máximo porcentaje de respuestas cuando se ordenó según la categoría nunca. El único ítem que se relacionó con el estado dental en forma estadísticamente significativa fue el dolor. Conclusiones: Se observa alta prevalencia de caries dental sin que la demanda de atención odontológica haya producido impacto positivo sobre el estado dentario ni sobre la percepción de los padres respecto de la salud bucal. |
| disciplina_str_mv |
Odontología |
| object_type_str_mv |
Textual: Revistas |
| id |
5120 |
| plantilla_str |
Artículo de Revista |
| record_format |
article |
| container_title |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| journal_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| journal_id_str |
r-5084 |
| container_issue |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| container_volume |
Vol. 4, no. 2 |
| journal_issue_str |
Vol. 4, no. 2 |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
| type_str_mv |
Articulos |
| title_full |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| title_fullStr |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| description |
Early childhood caries is a public health problem affecting pre-school social
risk children more aggressively. The aim of this study is to establish the
connection between dental condition, dental care demand, oral health
perception and socio-economic status between pre-school children in Mendoza.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: The intended sample is the school
population, consisting of 155 children-level residents, belonging to a
marginalized urban school environment in the province of Mendoza. The
following indexes were recorded: dmft, DMFT, dmfs, DMFS and its
differentiated components ICDAS II, INTC (Bordoni, 1998) and plaque
index (Silness and Löe, 1967). A questionnaire about parental perception
of oral health (ECOHIS) and structured surveys about the typology of the
demand for dental care and socioeconomic conditions (NBI) were conducted.The distribution of frequency, the confidence interval for each variable and
the central tendency and dispersion measures were determined. In addition,
comparisons among groups by means of the chi-square test, p = 0.05, were
also conducted. RESULTS: 85.8% of the sample had caries experience. For
each indicator the values were reported as follows: dmft + DMFT = 5716
+- 4.08; dt + DT = 5.39 +-3.79; mt +MT = 0.25 + -0.72, and ft +
FT = 0.08 + -0.34; dmfs + DMFS = 8.89 + -8.39; ds + DS = 7.63
+ -6.25; ms + MS = 1.23 + -3.62, and fs + FS = 0.12 +0.46; IP =
1.04 + -0.48, and INTC = 5.65 + -3.19. No significant differences were
observed when grouping children according to sex. When analyzing dental
care demand, it was found that 54.9% made a dental visit, 25% made it last
year, and 74%made it through the public health subsystem. ECOHIS
questionnaire analysis revealed that the highest percentage of responses were
obtained when the “never” category was included. Pain was the only
significant item related to dental condition statistically. CONCLUSIONS:
There is a high prevalence of dental caries. In addition, dental care demand
has not produced a positive impact neither on dental status nor in the oral
health parent perception. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Odontología |
| title |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| spellingShingle |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza Caries dental Mendoza (Argentina) Necesidades y demandas de servicios de salud Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Percepción odontológica parental Preescolar Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Squassi, Aldo Fabián Vuoto, Elena Rosa Vuoto, Juan Ignacio |
| topic |
Caries dental Mendoza (Argentina) Necesidades y demandas de servicios de salud Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Percepción odontológica parental Preescolar |
| topic_facet |
Caries dental Mendoza (Argentina) Necesidades y demandas de servicios de salud Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Percepción odontológica parental Preescolar |
| author |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Squassi, Aldo Fabián Vuoto, Elena Rosa Vuoto, Juan Ignacio |
| author_facet |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Squassi, Aldo Fabián Vuoto, Elena Rosa Vuoto, Juan Ignacio |
| title_sort |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| title_short |
Caries de la infancia temprana, demanda de atención odontológica y percepción parental de salud bucal en pre-escolares de riesgo social del Gran Mendoza |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=5120 |
| estado_str |
3 |
| building |
Biblioteca Digital |
| filtrotop_str |
Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Artículo de Revista |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:38 |
| _version_ |
1764120302751580160 |
