Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries
A 2-year prospective clinical study was conducted in Mendoza City in order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a prevention program based on fluoride. This study was aimed at schoolchildren with social risks and high levels of caries. The preventive program was based on health care e...
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| Publicado en: | Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=5354 |
| descriptores_str_mv |
Caries dental Fluoruros Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Odontología preventiva Preescolar Programas odontológicos preventivos |
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5084 5265 Área odontopediatría spa UNCuyo FO |
| description_str_mv |
A 2-year prospective clinical study was conducted in Mendoza City
in order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a prevention
program based on fluoride. This study was aimed at schoolchildren
with social risks and high levels of caries. The preventive program
was based on health care education, oral hygiene techniques and the
external application of acescent phosphate fluoride, performed twice
during the school year. The sample was conducted on 96 children –
study group- attending room of 4 years old (2009). Subsequently,
they were evaluated at the room of 5 years old (2010) and at 1rst
grade of EGB during 2011.The control group was formed by
children attending room of 5 years old and 1st grade of EGB at
the basal test in 2009. The same program was applied to them also
for ethical reasons. After the program was applied from 12 to 24
months, the following aspects were evaluated: Percentage of cariesfree,
ceod+CPOD, cpos+CPOS and its discriminated values,
ICDAS II categories means, Löe and Silness plaque index,
Bordoni need for caries treatment (CNTI). The frequency
distribution and confidence intervals for each variable were
determined; central tendency measures and dispersion. In addition,
comparisons between groups by means of Students t test and chi
square with p=0.05 level were made. Results: Comparing 5 years old group 2010/ 5 years old group 2009, the mean of dmft
+DMFT, ICDAS 6 decreased significantly, Löe plaque and
CNTI indexes. Comparing 1st year 2011 / 1st year 2009: the
means of cs + CS, dmfs+DMFS and ICDAS 4 decreased
significantly. The rest of the values did not show significant
differences. Conclusion: From one to two years after the
implementation of the program, although there is a tendency
towards increasing the illness situation, that increase tends to be
lower than in the control groups. En Mendoza se realizó un estudio clínico de intervención, prospectivo de dos años, dirigido a preescolares en riesgo social con alto índice de caries con el objetivo de evaluar la eficacia y efectividad de un programa preventivo basado en fluoruros. El programa preventivo se basó en acciones de educación para la salud, enseñanza de técnicas de higiene bucal y aplicación tópica de flúor fosfato acidulado realizadas dos veces durante el ciclo escolar. La muestra intencionada sumó 96 niños de sala de 4 años (2009) que fueron evaluados en su cursado posterior en sala de 5 años (2010) y en 1er año de EGB durante 2011. Niños asistentes a sala de 5 años y primer año EGB al momento del examen basal (2009) conformaron el grupo control. Se les aplicó el mismo programa por razones éticas. A 12 y 24 meses de aplicado el programa se evaluó: porcentaje de libres de caries, ceod+CPOD, cpos+CPOS y sus valores discriminados, medias de categorías ICDAS II, índice de Placa Bacteriana de Löe y Silness e índice de necesidad de tratamiento de caries de Bordoni. Se determinó la distribución de frecuencias e intervalos de confianza para cada variable; medidas de tendencia central y dispersión y se realizaron comparaciones entre grupos mediante la prueba T de Student y chi cuadrado con un nivel de p=0.05. Resultados: Comparando sala 5 años 2010 / sala de 5 años 2009: disminuyeron significativamente las medias de ceod +CPOD, ICDAS 6, Índice Placa Löe e índice de necesidad de tratamiento. Comparando 1er año 2011 / 1er año 2009: disminuyeron significativamente las medias de cs+CS, ceos+CPOS e ICDAS 4. El resto de los valores no mostró diferencias significativas. Conclusión: Un programa preventivo basado en fluoruros es efectivo y tiene efectos positivos sobre la prevalencia de caries en preescolares de Mendoza. |
| autor_str_mv |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Vuoto, Juan Ignacio Vuotto, Elena Rosa |
| disciplina_str_mv |
Odontología |
| titulo_str_mv |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| object_type_str_mv |
Textual: Revistas |
| id |
5354 |
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Artículo de Revista |
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article |
| container_title |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| journal_title_str |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| journal_id_str |
r-5084 |
| container_issue |
Revista de la Facultad de Odontología |
| container_volume |
Vol. 5, no. 2 |
| journal_issue_str |
Vol. 5, no. 2 |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
| type_str_mv |
Articulos |
| title_full |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| title_fullStr |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| description |
A 2-year prospective clinical study was conducted in Mendoza City
in order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a prevention
program based on fluoride. This study was aimed at schoolchildren
with social risks and high levels of caries. The preventive program
was based on health care education, oral hygiene techniques and the
external application of acescent phosphate fluoride, performed twice
during the school year. The sample was conducted on 96 children –
study group- attending room of 4 years old (2009). Subsequently,
they were evaluated at the room of 5 years old (2010) and at 1rst
grade of EGB during 2011.The control group was formed by
children attending room of 5 years old and 1st grade of EGB at
the basal test in 2009. The same program was applied to them also
for ethical reasons. After the program was applied from 12 to 24
months, the following aspects were evaluated: Percentage of cariesfree,
ceod+CPOD, cpos+CPOS and its discriminated values,
ICDAS II categories means, Löe and Silness plaque index,
Bordoni need for caries treatment (CNTI). The frequency
distribution and confidence intervals for each variable were
determined; central tendency measures and dispersion. In addition,
comparisons between groups by means of Students t test and chi
square with p=0.05 level were made. Results: Comparing 5 years old group 2010/ 5 years old group 2009, the mean of dmft
+DMFT, ICDAS 6 decreased significantly, Löe plaque and
CNTI indexes. Comparing 1st year 2011 / 1st year 2009: the
means of cs + CS, dmfs+DMFS and ICDAS 4 decreased
significantly. The rest of the values did not show significant
differences. Conclusion: From one to two years after the
implementation of the program, although there is a tendency
towards increasing the illness situation, that increase tends to be
lower than in the control groups. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Odontología |
| title |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| spellingShingle |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries Caries dental Fluoruros Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Odontología preventiva Preescolar Programas odontológicos preventivos Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Vuoto, Juan Ignacio Vuotto, Elena Rosa |
| topic |
Caries dental Fluoruros Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Odontología preventiva Preescolar Programas odontológicos preventivos |
| topic_facet |
Caries dental Fluoruros Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Niños socialmente desfavorecidos Odontología preventiva Preescolar Programas odontológicos preventivos |
| author |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Vuoto, Juan Ignacio Vuotto, Elena Rosa |
| author_facet |
Afronti, Sonia Borjas, María Inés Cabrera, Diego Cambría Ronda, Salvador Fernández, Claudia Nélida Giamportone, Verónica Vuoto, Juan Ignacio Vuotto, Elena Rosa |
| title_sort |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| title_short |
Programas preventivos basados en fluoruros en preescolares de riesgo social con altos índices de caries |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=5354 |
| estado_str |
3 |
| building |
Biblioteca Digital |
| filtrotop_str |
Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Artículo de Revista |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:37 |
| _version_ |
1764120298568810496 |
