Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover

Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoid...

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Publicado en:Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Autores principales: Cingolani, María Fernanda, Greco, Nancy Mabel, Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo
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Acceso en línea:https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=6416
descriptores_str_mv
Desempeño
Parasitismo
Parasitismo a campo
Performance
Telenomus
Telenomus podisi
Trissolcus
Trissolcus basalis
Trissolcus urichi
todos_str_mv 6414
78
eng
UNLP
UNLP
UNLP
disciplina_str_mv Ciencias agrarias
autor_str_mv Cingolani, María Fernanda
Greco, Nancy Mabel
Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo
titulo_str_mv Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo
description_str_mv Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoids of P. guildinii. Alfalfa, soybean and red clover were sampled during several seasons to characterize the abundance of both stink bugs, to determine their egg parasitoids, and to estimate parasitoids impact. In the field, Telenomus podisi (Ashmead),Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from P. guildinii, while only T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from N. viridula. The proportions of parasitized eggs (i. e., the parasitoid impact) and egg masses, as well as the number of parasitized eggs/total number of eggs of the parasitized egg masses, were similar for alfalfa and soybean. Parasitism was not observed in red pclover. Parasitoid impact was lower during the dry growing seasons. Although P. guildinii field parasitism by T. urichi was less significant, laboratory experiments from the bibliography indicate that this wasp species performs well on this host. Trissolcus urichi would be an important biological control agent against P. guildinii, principally when the stink bug is more abundant.
Piezodorus guildinii Westwoody Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) son importantes plagas en soja. P. guildinii causa mayores daños y es menos susceptible a los insecticidas. Los parasitoides oófagos de N. viridula fueron ampliamente estudiados, pero poco se conoce sobre los de P. guildinii. Se muestreó alfalfa, soja y trébol rojo durante varias temporadas para caracterizar la abundancia de ambas chinches, identificar sus parasitoides y estimar el impacto de los mismos. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) y Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emergieron de P. guildinii, mientras que solo T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emergió de N. viridula. Las proporciones de huevos (impacto del parasitoide) y de posturas parasitadas, y el número de huevos parasitados/número total de huevos de las posturas parasitadas, fueron similares para alfalfa y soja. En trébol rojo no se registró parasitismo. El impacto del parasitoide fue menor durante las temporadas secas. Si bien el parasitismo de P. guildinii por T. urichi a campo fue poco significativo, los antecedentes de la bibliografía indican que su desempeño en el laboratorio sobre este hospedador es muy bueno. T. urichi podría ser un potencial agente de control biológico de P. guildinii, principalmente en situaciones de mayor abundancia de la chinche.
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id 6416
plantilla_str Artículo de Revista
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container_title Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_id_str r-78
container_issue Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
container_volume Vol. 46, no. 1
journal_issue_str Vol. 46, no. 1
tipo_str textuales
type_str_mv Articulos
title_full Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
title_fullStr Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
title_full_unstemmed Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
description Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoids of P. guildinii. Alfalfa, soybean and red clover were sampled during several seasons to characterize the abundance of both stink bugs, to determine their egg parasitoids, and to estimate parasitoids impact. In the field, Telenomus podisi (Ashmead),Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from P. guildinii, while only T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from N. viridula. The proportions of parasitized eggs (i. e., the parasitoid impact) and egg masses, as well as the number of parasitized eggs/total number of eggs of the parasitized egg masses, were similar for alfalfa and soybean. Parasitism was not observed in red pclover. Parasitoid impact was lower during the dry growing seasons. Although P. guildinii field parasitism by T. urichi was less significant, laboratory experiments from the bibliography indicate that this wasp species performs well on this host. Trissolcus urichi would be an important biological control agent against P. guildinii, principally when the stink bug is more abundant.
dependencia_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
title Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
spellingShingle Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
Desempeño
Parasitismo
Parasitismo a campo
Performance
Telenomus
Telenomus podisi
Trissolcus
Trissolcus basalis
Trissolcus urichi
Cingolani, María Fernanda
Greco, Nancy Mabel
Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo
topic Desempeño
Parasitismo
Parasitismo a campo
Performance
Telenomus
Telenomus podisi
Trissolcus
Trissolcus basalis
Trissolcus urichi
topic_facet Desempeño
Parasitismo
Parasitismo a campo
Performance
Telenomus
Telenomus podisi
Trissolcus
Trissolcus basalis
Trissolcus urichi
author Cingolani, María Fernanda
Greco, Nancy Mabel
Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo
author_facet Cingolani, María Fernanda
Greco, Nancy Mabel
Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo
title_sort Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
title_short Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover
url https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=6416
estado_str 3
building Biblioteca Digital
filtrotop_str Biblioteca Digital
collection Artículo de Revista
institution Sistema Integrado de Documentación
indexed_str 2023-04-25 00:37
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