Hegemonía en Gramsci
As a Hegelian Marxist, Gramsci departs from the “economic determinism” of the traditional Marxist and builds the category of hegemony to analyze and propose political action, emphasizing subjectivity, giving an important place to ideology and political and cultural leadership, thus restoring The dia...
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| Publicado en: | Estudios sociales contemporáneos |
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=9093 |
| Sumario: | As a Hegelian Marxist, Gramsci departs from the “economic determinism” of the traditional Marxist and builds the category of hegemony to analyze and propose political action, emphasizing subjectivity, giving an important place to ideology and political and cultural leadership, thus restoring The dialectical relationship between structure and superstructures.
The Italian calls for the disproportionalization of the proletariat and, consequently, for the operationalization of alliances that include all those who have a similar exploitation situation. Thus, he proposes the construction of a “new hegemony” where the new prince, “the party” is central as well as the political activity of organic intellectuals to cement ideology and unveil situations: the passage from “consciousness in itself” to” The consciousness for itself. “Gramsci is observing its political and social context and from its place of committed theorist and militant proposes to “take and found” the State.
Within the Marxist tradition, Antonio Gramsci ceases to see superstructures as an epiphenomenon determined directly by structure, and gives cultural hegemony a central place in the domination of capitalism.
In accordance with what has been described, this article intends to give an account of how this author thinks and constructs the concept of hegemony as a category for political analysis, marking, at the same time, a line of political construction to the proletariat of his time. |
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