Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

Sclerotium rolfsii a fungus widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, is a phytopathogen that affects a large number of cultivated and wild plants"”e.g. Brachiaria species"”, causing damping-off. Current disease control strategies include chemical treatment of seeds, genetic resista...

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Autores principales:	Pires Guimarães, Cinthya, Duarte Vieira, Henrique, André Beltrame, Rômulo, Mussi-Dias, Vicente
Formato:	Online
Lenguaje:	eng
Publicado:	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020
Materias:	Brachiaria brizanta amortiguación recubrimiento de semillas silicio Brachiaria brizantha damping-off seed coating silicon
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2539

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record_format	ojs
institution	Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
building	Revistas en línea
filtrotop_str	Revistas en línea
collection	Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_title_str	Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
institution_str	I-11
repository_str	R-107
language	eng
format	Online
author	Pires Guimarães, Cinthya Duarte Vieira, Henrique André Beltrame, Rômulo Mussi-Dias, Vicente
spellingShingle	Pires Guimarães, Cinthya Duarte Vieira, Henrique André Beltrame, Rômulo Mussi-Dias, Vicente Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Brachiaria brizanta amortiguación recubrimiento de semillas silicio Brachiaria brizantha damping-off seed coating silicon
author_facet	Pires Guimarães, Cinthya Duarte Vieira, Henrique André Beltrame, Rômulo Mussi-Dias, Vicente
author_sort	Pires Guimarães, Cinthya
title	Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
title_short	Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
title_full	Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
title_fullStr	Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
title_sort	effects of calcium silicate on the protection of brachiaria seeds against sclerotium rolfsii: protection of brachiaria seeds against sclerotium rolfsii sacc.
description	Sclerotium rolfsii a fungus widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, is a phytopathogen that affects a large number of cultivated and wild plants"”e.g. Brachiaria species"”, causing damping-off. Current disease control strategies include chemical treatment of seeds, genetic resistance and crop rotation. Compared to synthetic agrochemicals, silicon may act as an element inducing plant resistance. This study examined the efficiency of calcium silicate in the coating of Brachiaria seeds on the incidence of the disease during plant germination and establishment. The experiment consisted of six Brachiaria brizantha seed-coating treatments involving different proportions of calcium silicate and sand, plus two controls. The fungus was inoculated at three different times in relation to seed sowing, namely, inoculation along with sowing (IN0); inoculation 10 days after sowing (IN10); inoculation 20 days after sowing (IN20); and no inoculation (control). Radicle emergence, germination, abnormal seedlings, damped-off seedlings and dead seeds were evaluated. There was an increase in the germination rate of B. brizantha cv. MG5 seeds coated with calcium silicate, which showed a protective effect against the incidence of S. rolfsii, directly reflecting in a lower of percentage of damping-off. Highlights According to the results obtained, it is convenient to use seeds coated with calcium silicate increases and inoculated with rolfsii. Seed coating with calcium silicate decreased damping-off in plants. Silicon can contribute to increase crop yield and disease resistance, given the benefits demonstrated in the current experiment.
publisher	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate	2020
url	https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2539
topic	Brachiaria brizanta amortiguación recubrimiento de semillas silicio Brachiaria brizantha damping-off seed coating silicon
topic_facet	Brachiaria brizanta amortiguación recubrimiento de semillas silicio Brachiaria brizantha damping-off seed coating silicon
work_keys_str_mv	AT piresguimaraescinthya effectsofcalciumsilicateontheprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiiprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiisacc AT duartevieirahenrique effectsofcalciumsilicateontheprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiiprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiisacc AT andrebeltrameromulo effectsofcalciumsilicateontheprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiiprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiisacc AT mussidiasvicente effectsofcalciumsilicateontheprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiiprotectionofbrachiariaseedsagainstsclerotiumrolfsiisacc
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spelling	I11-R107article-25392020-12-04T21:59:31Z Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Pires Guimarães, Cinthya Duarte Vieira, Henrique André Beltrame, Rômulo Mussi-Dias, Vicente Brachiaria brizanta amortiguación recubrimiento de semillas silicio Brachiaria brizantha damping-off seed coating silicon Sclerotium rolfsii a fungus widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, is a phytopathogen that affects a large number of cultivated and wild plants"”e.g. Brachiaria species"”, causing damping-off. Current disease control strategies include chemical treatment of seeds, genetic resistance and crop rotation. Compared to synthetic agrochemicals, silicon may act as an element inducing plant resistance. This study examined the efficiency of calcium silicate in the coating of Brachiaria seeds on the incidence of the disease during plant germination and establishment. The experiment consisted of six Brachiaria brizantha seed-coating treatments involving different proportions of calcium silicate and sand, plus two controls. The fungus was inoculated at three different times in relation to seed sowing, namely, inoculation along with sowing (IN0); inoculation 10 days after sowing (IN10); inoculation 20 days after sowing (IN20); and no inoculation (control). Radicle emergence, germination, abnormal seedlings, damped-off seedlings and dead seeds were evaluated. There was an increase in the germination rate of B. brizantha cv. MG5 seeds coated with calcium silicate, which showed a protective effect against the incidence of S. rolfsii, directly reflecting in a lower of percentage of damping-off. Highlights According to the results obtained, it is convenient to use seeds coated with calcium silicate increases and inoculated with rolfsii. Seed coating with calcium silicate decreased damping-off in plants. Silicon can contribute to increase crop yield and disease resistance, given the benefits demonstrated in the current experiment. Sclerotium rolfsii a fungus widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, is a phytopathogen that affects a large number of cultivated and wild plants"”e.g. Brachiaria species"”, causing damping-off. Current disease control strategies include chemical treatment of seeds, genetic resistance and crop rotation. Compared to synthetic agrochemicals, silicon may act as an element inducing plant resistance. This study examined the efficiency of calcium silicate in the coating of Brachiaria seeds on the incidence of the disease during plant germination and establishment. The experiment consisted of six Brachiaria brizantha seed-coating treatments involving different proportions of calcium silicate and sand, plus two controls. The fungus was inoculated at three different times in relation to seed sowing, namely, inoculation along with sowing (IN0); inoculation 10 days after sowing (IN10); inoculation 20 days after sowing (IN20); and no inoculation (control). Radicle emergence, germination, abnormal seedlings, damped-off seedlings and dead seeds were evaluated. There was an increase in the germination rate of B. brizantha cv. MG5 seeds coated with calcium silicate, which showed a protective effect against the incidence of S. rolfsii, directly reflecting in a lower of percentage of damping-off. Highlights According to the results obtained, it is convenient to use seeds coated with calcium silicate increases and inoculated with rolfsii. Seed coating with calcium silicate decreased damping-off in plants. Silicon can contribute to increase crop yield and disease resistance, given the benefits demonstrated in the current experiment. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2539 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 No. 2 (2020): June-December; 289-300 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 Núm. 2 (2020): Julio-Diciembre; 289-300 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2539/2636

Effects of calcium silicate on the protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii: Protection of Brachiaria seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

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