Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes

The present work was designed to select for sweet potatoes clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Meloidogyne enterolobii (Syn. M. mayaguensis) as well as evaluate the efficiency of the selection methods used by estimating their genetic (VCg) and environmental (VCe) variation coefficients as well as...

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Autores principales: de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José, de Castro Carvalho, Regis, Maluf, Wilson Roberto, Matos Andrade, Thiago, Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos, Zilderlânia Alves, Maria
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Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2704
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spelling I11-R107article-27042020-04-22T13:37:49Z Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José de Castro Carvalho, Regis Maluf, Wilson Roberto Matos Andrade, Thiago Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos Zilderlânia Alves, Maria Ipomoea batatas mejoramiento genético vegetal índice de reproducción nematodo del nudo Ipomoea batatas plant breeding reproduction index root-knot nematode The present work was designed to select for sweet potatoes clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Meloidogyne enterolobii (Syn. M. mayaguensis) as well as evaluate the efficiency of the selection methods used by estimating their genetic (VCg) and environmental (VCe) variation coefficients as well as broad sense heritability. A total of 142 sweet potato genotypes were tested, including four commercial varieties (Brazlândia Rosada, Brazlândia Roxa, Brazlândia Branca, and Palmas) as well as the Santa Clara tomato cultivar (utilized as a susceptibility standard). The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, in two repetitions of six plants each. Resistance levels were classified according to the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, the reproduction factor (RF), and the reproduction index (RI) relative to the Santa Clara tomato cultivar. The b= VCg/VCe ratio and broad sense heritability were high in terms of the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, as well as in terms of the reproduction factor and reproduction index, demonstrating the efficiency of the methodology used in the selection of resistant genotypes. Thirty-one sweet potato genotypes resistant to M. enterolobii were identified as having significant potential for continuing the breeding program. The present work was designed to select for sweet potatoes clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Meloidogyne enterolobii (Syn. M. mayaguensis) as well as evaluate the efficiency of the selection methods used by estimating their genetic (VCg) and environmental (VCe) variation coefficients as well as broad sense heritability. A total of 142 sweet potato genotypes were tested, including four commercial varieties (Brazlândia Rosada, Brazlândia Roxa, Brazlândia Branca, and Palmas) as well as the Santa Clara tomato cultivar (utilized as a susceptibility standard). The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, in two repetitions of six plants each. Resistance levels were classified according to the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, the reproduction factor (RF), and the reproduction index (RI) relative to the Santa Clara tomato cultivar. The b= VCg/VCe ratio and broad sense heritability were high in terms of the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, as well as in terms of the reproduction factor and reproduction index, demonstrating the efficiency of the methodology used in the selection of resistant genotypes. Thirty-one sweet potato genotypes resistant to M. enterolobii were identified as having significant potential for continuing the breeding program. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2019-12-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2704 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019): July-December; 318-332 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 51 Núm. 2 (2019): Julio-Diciembre; 318-332 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2704/1963 Derechos de autor 2019 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
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language eng
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author de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José
de Castro Carvalho, Regis
Maluf, Wilson Roberto
Matos Andrade, Thiago
Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos
Zilderlânia Alves, Maria
spellingShingle de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José
de Castro Carvalho, Regis
Maluf, Wilson Roberto
Matos Andrade, Thiago
Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos
Zilderlânia Alves, Maria
Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
Ipomoea batatas
mejoramiento genético vegetal
índice de reproducción
nematodo del nudo
Ipomoea batatas
plant breeding
reproduction index
root-knot nematode
author_facet de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José
de Castro Carvalho, Regis
Maluf, Wilson Roberto
Matos Andrade, Thiago
Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos
Zilderlânia Alves, Maria
author_sort de Sousa Gonçalves, Ranoel José
title Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
title_short Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
title_full Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
title_fullStr Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
title_full_unstemmed Resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
title_sort resistance to meloidogyne enterolobii in sweet potatoes
description The present work was designed to select for sweet potatoes clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Meloidogyne enterolobii (Syn. M. mayaguensis) as well as evaluate the efficiency of the selection methods used by estimating their genetic (VCg) and environmental (VCe) variation coefficients as well as broad sense heritability. A total of 142 sweet potato genotypes were tested, including four commercial varieties (Brazlândia Rosada, Brazlândia Roxa, Brazlândia Branca, and Palmas) as well as the Santa Clara tomato cultivar (utilized as a susceptibility standard). The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, in two repetitions of six plants each. Resistance levels were classified according to the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, the reproduction factor (RF), and the reproduction index (RI) relative to the Santa Clara tomato cultivar. The b= VCg/VCe ratio and broad sense heritability were high in terms of the numbers of eggs per gram of roots, as well as in terms of the reproduction factor and reproduction index, demonstrating the efficiency of the methodology used in the selection of resistant genotypes. Thirty-one sweet potato genotypes resistant to M. enterolobii were identified as having significant potential for continuing the breeding program.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2704
topic Ipomoea batatas
mejoramiento genético vegetal
índice de reproducción
nematodo del nudo
Ipomoea batatas
plant breeding
reproduction index
root-knot nematode
topic_facet Ipomoea batatas
mejoramiento genético vegetal
índice de reproducción
nematodo del nudo
Ipomoea batatas
plant breeding
reproduction index
root-knot nematode
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