Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile

This article aims to contribute to the evaluation of development policies for female farmers based on their beneficiaries' attitudes. For this, it was conducted a survey in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, to a representative sample of participants in the "Education and training...

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Autores principales: Boza, Sofía, Muñoz , Tomás, Cortés, Maruja, Rico, Margarita, Muñoz, Jazmín
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3008
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filtrotop_str Revistas en línea
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journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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language eng
format Online
author Boza, Sofía
Muñoz , Tomás
Cortés, Maruja
Rico, Margarita
Muñoz, Jazmín
spellingShingle Boza, Sofía
Muñoz , Tomás
Cortés, Maruja
Rico, Margarita
Muñoz, Jazmín
Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
mujeres campesinas
políticas públicas
desarrollo rural
actitudes
clústeres
Chile
female farmers
public policies
rural development
attitudes
clusters
Chile
author_facet Boza, Sofía
Muñoz , Tomás
Cortés, Maruja
Rico, Margarita
Muñoz, Jazmín
author_sort Boza, Sofía
title Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
title_short Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
title_full Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
title_fullStr Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
title_full_unstemmed Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile
title_sort development programs for female farmers: identifying clusters for the case of chile's "education and training program for rural women"
description This article aims to contribute to the evaluation of development policies for female farmers based on their beneficiaries' attitudes. For this, it was conducted a survey in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, to a representative sample of participants in the "Education and training program for rural women" of the Chilean National Institute for Agricultural Development. The questionnaire applied was divided into the following sections: i) personal characteristics of the farmers and their family unit; ii) technical, productive and commercial features; iii) farm and household income; and iv) vision of themselves and program-related attitudes. The data collected was processed by descriptive and multivariate techniques such as principal components and cluster analysis. The results show a positive assessment of the program on an aggregate level, although there are significant dissimilarities within the sample, allowing three clusters to be identified: "reticent participants" (42.3%), "associative participants" (20.5%) and "empowered participants" (37.2%). The farmers on those clusters present differences not only in their attitudes towards the program but also in their education level, income, farm profitability and balance between productive and domestic roles. It's concluded that individual characteristics and circumstances impact beneficiaries’ perception of the programs, which should be considered in their design and implementation.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3008
topic mujeres campesinas
políticas públicas
desarrollo rural
actitudes
clústeres
Chile
female farmers
public policies
rural development
attitudes
clusters
Chile
topic_facet mujeres campesinas
políticas públicas
desarrollo rural
actitudes
clústeres
Chile
female farmers
public policies
rural development
attitudes
clusters
Chile
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AT cortesmaruja developmentprogramsforfemalefarmersidentifyingclustersforthecaseofchileseducationandtrainingprogramforruralwomen
AT ricomargarita developmentprogramsforfemalefarmersidentifyingclustersforthecaseofchileseducationandtrainingprogramforruralwomen
AT munozjazmin developmentprogramsforfemalefarmersidentifyingclustersforthecaseofchileseducationandtrainingprogramforruralwomen
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spelling I11-R107article-30082022-11-09T18:13:02Z Development programs for female farmers: identifying clusters for the case of Chile's "Education and training program for rural women" Programas de desarrollo dirigidos a agricultoras: identificando clústeres para el caso del programa "Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas" de Chile Boza, Sofía Muñoz , Tomás Cortés, Maruja Rico, Margarita Muñoz, Jazmín mujeres campesinas políticas públicas desarrollo rural actitudes clústeres Chile female farmers public policies rural development attitudes clusters Chile This article aims to contribute to the evaluation of development policies for female farmers based on their beneficiaries' attitudes. For this, it was conducted a survey in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, to a representative sample of participants in the "Education and training program for rural women" of the Chilean National Institute for Agricultural Development. The questionnaire applied was divided into the following sections: i) personal characteristics of the farmers and their family unit; ii) technical, productive and commercial features; iii) farm and household income; and iv) vision of themselves and program-related attitudes. The data collected was processed by descriptive and multivariate techniques such as principal components and cluster analysis. The results show a positive assessment of the program on an aggregate level, although there are significant dissimilarities within the sample, allowing three clusters to be identified: "reticent participants" (42.3%), "associative participants" (20.5%) and "empowered participants" (37.2%). The farmers on those clusters present differences not only in their attitudes towards the program but also in their education level, income, farm profitability and balance between productive and domestic roles. It's concluded that individual characteristics and circumstances impact beneficiaries’ perception of the programs, which should be considered in their design and implementation. Este artículo tiene como propósito contribuir a la evaluación de las políticas de desarrollo dirigidas a mujeres campesinas, considerando en este sentido las actitudes de sus propias beneficiarias. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile, a una muestra representativa de participantes del programa "Formación y Capacitación para mujeres campesinas" del Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Agropecuario. El cuestionario utilizado se dividió en las siguientes secciones: i) características personales de las productoras y de sus unidades familiares; ii) rasgos técnicos, productivos y comerciales; iii) ingreso predial y familiar; y iv) visión respecto de ellas mismas; así como actitudes frente al programa. La información levantada se procesó mediante técnicas descriptivas y multivariantes, como componentes principales y análisis de conglomerados. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una valoración positiva del programa a nivel agregado, sin embargo con diferencias significativas entre las encuestadas, permitiendo identificar tres grupos: "participantes reticentes" (42,3%), "participantes asociativas" (20,5%) y "participantes empoderadas" (37,2%). Las agricultoras en cada grupo divergen no solo en sus actitudes respecto del programa, sino también en su nivel educacional, ingreso, rentabilidad de sus negocios y relación entre los roles productivo y doméstico. Se concluye que las características y circunstancias individuales impactan en la percepción que las beneficiarias tienen sobre los programas, lo que debe ser considerado en su diseño y ejecución. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3008 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 50 No. 1 (2018): January-June; 141-155 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 50 Núm. 1 (2018): Enero-Junio; 141-155 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3008/2171