Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation

Sugarcane is one of the most important industrial crops in tropical and subtropical regions. INTA (Argentina) administrates a Sugarcane Germplasm Bank and carries out a breeding program. The current study was designed to assess the phenotypic and genetic diversity among 65 sugarcane accessions sele...

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Autores principales: Pocovi, Mariana I., Collavino, Norma G., Gutiérrez, Ángela, Taboada, Gisel, Castillo, Verónica, Delgado, Romina, Mariotti, Jorge A.
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020
Materias:
SSR
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3026
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author Pocovi, Mariana I.
Collavino, Norma G.
Gutiérrez, Ángela
Taboada, Gisel
Castillo, Verónica
Delgado, Romina
Mariotti, Jorge A.
spellingShingle Pocovi, Mariana I.
Collavino, Norma G.
Gutiérrez, Ángela
Taboada, Gisel
Castillo, Verónica
Delgado, Romina
Mariotti, Jorge A.
Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
análisis multivariado
caracteres morfológicos
SSR
caña de azúcar
variabilidad genética
multivariate analysis
morphological traits
SSR
sugarcane
genetic variability
author_facet Pocovi, Mariana I.
Collavino, Norma G.
Gutiérrez, Ángela
Taboada, Gisel
Castillo, Verónica
Delgado, Romina
Mariotti, Jorge A.
author_sort Pocovi, Mariana I.
title Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
title_short Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
title_full Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
title_fullStr Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
title_full_unstemmed Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
title_sort molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation
description Sugarcane is one of the most important industrial crops in tropical and subtropical regions. INTA (Argentina) administrates a Sugarcane Germplasm Bank and carries out a breeding program. The current study was designed to assess the phenotypic and genetic diversity among 65 sugarcane accessions selected from the INTA. Clustering and ordination methods based on quantitative and qualitative morphological traits and SSR data were applied. Generalized Procrustes Analysis allowed evaluating the correlation between relationships established with both markers A good of fit between dendrograms and similarity matrices were revealed by high cophenetic coefficients (r=0.82, p<0.0001; r=0.73, p<0.0001; r=0.82, p<0.0001 for phenotypic quantitative, phenotypic qualitative and molecular data respectively). The presence of different reliable population structure was observed when considering different data sources. Procrustes allowed finding those accessions that should have been responsible for the low correlation found between the individual configurations (73%). Both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among accessions. It was not possible, however, to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. Phenotypic and genetic distances based on morphology and molecular information serves to assist conservation and organization of collection of materials, and the choice of parent combinations for breeding purposes. Highlights Although both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among sugarcane accessions, it was not possible to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. The large number of pair-wise similarity coefficients with intermediate values determined a rather small number of nodes in clustering, which, reflects the near genetic origin of most of the materials investigated. Diversity detected for morphological descriptors is expected since they are not usually subjected to selection inbreeding.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3026
topic análisis multivariado
caracteres morfológicos
SSR
caña de azúcar
variabilidad genética
multivariate analysis
morphological traits
SSR
sugarcane
genetic variability
topic_facet análisis multivariado
caracteres morfológicos
SSR
caña de azúcar
variabilidad genética
multivariate analysis
morphological traits
SSR
sugarcane
genetic variability
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spelling I11-R107article-30262020-07-03T12:19:34Z Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation Molecular versus morphological markers to describe variability in sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) for germplasm management and conservation Pocovi, Mariana I. Collavino, Norma G. Gutiérrez, Ángela Taboada, Gisel Castillo, Verónica Delgado, Romina Mariotti, Jorge A. análisis multivariado caracteres morfológicos SSR caña de azúcar variabilidad genética multivariate analysis morphological traits SSR sugarcane genetic variability Sugarcane is one of the most important industrial crops in tropical and subtropical regions. INTA (Argentina) administrates a Sugarcane Germplasm Bank and carries out a breeding program. The current study was designed to assess the phenotypic and genetic diversity among 65 sugarcane accessions selected from the INTA. Clustering and ordination methods based on quantitative and qualitative morphological traits and SSR data were applied. Generalized Procrustes Analysis allowed evaluating the correlation between relationships established with both markers A good of fit between dendrograms and similarity matrices were revealed by high cophenetic coefficients (r=0.82, p<0.0001; r=0.73, p<0.0001; r=0.82, p<0.0001 for phenotypic quantitative, phenotypic qualitative and molecular data respectively). The presence of different reliable population structure was observed when considering different data sources. Procrustes allowed finding those accessions that should have been responsible for the low correlation found between the individual configurations (73%). Both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among accessions. It was not possible, however, to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. Phenotypic and genetic distances based on morphology and molecular information serves to assist conservation and organization of collection of materials, and the choice of parent combinations for breeding purposes. Highlights Although both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among sugarcane accessions, it was not possible to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. The large number of pair-wise similarity coefficients with intermediate values determined a rather small number of nodes in clustering, which, reflects the near genetic origin of most of the materials investigated. Diversity detected for morphological descriptors is expected since they are not usually subjected to selection inbreeding. Sugarcane is one of the most important industrial crops in tropical and subtropical regions. INTA (Argentina) administrates a Sugarcane Germplasm Bank and carries out a breeding program. The current study was designed to assess the phenotypic and genetic diversity among 65 sugarcane accessions selected from the INTA. Clustering and ordination methods based on quantitative and qualitative morphological traits and SSR data were applied. Generalized Procrustes Analysis allowed evaluating the correlation between relationships established with both markers A good of fit between dendrograms and similarity matrices were revealed by high cophenetic coefficients (r=0.82, p<0.0001; r=0.73, p<0.0001; r=0.82, p<0.0001 for phenotypic quantitative, phenotypic qualitative and molecular data respectively). The presence of different reliable population structure was observed when considering different data sources. Procrustes allowed finding those accessions that should have been responsible for the low correlation found between the individual configurations (73%). Both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among accessions. It was not possible, however, to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. Phenotypic and genetic distances based on morphology and molecular information serves to assist conservation and organization of collection of materials, and the choice of parent combinations for breeding purposes. Highlights Although both morphologic and molecular markers resulted discriminative enough to differentiate among sugarcane accessions, it was not possible to correlate associations of markers with the origin of materials. The large number of pair-wise similarity coefficients with intermediate values determined a rather small number of nodes in clustering, which, reflects the near genetic origin of most of the materials investigated. Diversity detected for morphological descriptors is expected since they are not usually subjected to selection inbreeding. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3026 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 No. 1 (2020): January-June; 40-60 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 Núm. 1 (2020): Enero-Junio; 40-60 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3026/2193 https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3026/2608