Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is considered a drought and saline stress-tolerant plant with many biological activities that has been revalued as cool flavouring plant. The objective of this work was to assess optimum mode of cultivation of M. crystallinum to produce edible parts under greenhouse con...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen, Garmendia López, Idoia
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3585
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spelling I11-R107article-35852022-02-16T18:25:29Z Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen Garmendia López, Idoia Mesembryanthemum crystallinum cultivo hidropónico sustratos cultivo en maceta Mesembryanthemum crystallinum hydroponic culture substrates pot culture Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is considered a drought and saline stress-tolerant plant with many biological activities that has been revalued as cool flavouring plant. The objective of this work was to assess optimum mode of cultivation of M. crystallinum to produce edible parts under greenhouse conditions. Therefore, three soilless media were evaluated: peat, vermiculite and hydroponic culture. Pot culture in peat did not result to be a good substrate for iceplant, with little biomass production. However, vermiculite and hydroponics allowed optimum growth of M. crystallinum, with a significantly greater yield in plants grown in vermiculite irrigated with nutrient solution. In fact, plants cultivated in vermiculite enhanced leaf area and leaf fresh weight, together with high foliar concentrations of N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, clorophylls and carotenoids. Furthermore, increased succulence and Na concentration of edible parts of glacier lettuce grown in vermiculite can offer more interesting taste, consistence and nutrient content for consumers. Higlights Hydroponic and vermiculite cultures led to optimum crystallinum growth. Peat pot culture did not seem to be an adequate substrate to cultivate crystallinum. Ice plants grown in vermiculite presented highest leaf fresh yield and high foliar N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations. Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is considered a drought and saline stress-tolerant plant with many biological activities that has been revalued as cool flavouring plant. The objective of this work was to assess optimum mode of cultivation of M. crystallinum to produce edible parts under greenhouse conditions. Therefore, three soilless media were evaluated: peat, vermiculite and hydroponic culture. Pot culture in peat did not result to be a good substrate for iceplant, with little biomass production. However, vermiculite and hydroponics allowed optimum growth of M. crystallinum, with a significantly greater yield in plants grown in vermiculite irrigated with nutrient solution. In fact, plants cultivated in vermiculite enhanced leaf area and leaf fresh weight, together with high foliar concentrations of N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, clorophylls and carotenoids. Furthermore, increased succulence and Na concentration of edible parts of glacier lettuce grown in vermiculite can offer more interesting taste, consistence and nutrient content for consumers. Higlights Hydroponic and vermiculite cultures led to optimum crystallinum growth. Peat pot culture did not seem to be an adequate substrate to cultivate crystallinum. Ice plants grown in vermiculite presented highest leaf fresh yield and high foliar N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3585 10.48162/rev.39.038 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 No. 2 (2021): July-December; 47-54 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 Núm. 2 (2021): Julio-Diciembre; 47-54 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3585/3972 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
building Revistas en línea
filtrotop_str Revistas en línea
collection Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
language eng
format Online
author Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen
Garmendia López, Idoia
spellingShingle Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen
Garmendia López, Idoia
Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
cultivo hidropónico
sustratos
cultivo en maceta
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
hydroponic culture
substrates
pot culture
author_facet Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen
Garmendia López, Idoia
author_sort Rodríguez-Hernández, María del Carmen
title Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
title_short Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
title_full Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
title_fullStr Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
title_sort implementation of iceplant production under semi-controlled conditions
description Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is considered a drought and saline stress-tolerant plant with many biological activities that has been revalued as cool flavouring plant. The objective of this work was to assess optimum mode of cultivation of M. crystallinum to produce edible parts under greenhouse conditions. Therefore, three soilless media were evaluated: peat, vermiculite and hydroponic culture. Pot culture in peat did not result to be a good substrate for iceplant, with little biomass production. However, vermiculite and hydroponics allowed optimum growth of M. crystallinum, with a significantly greater yield in plants grown in vermiculite irrigated with nutrient solution. In fact, plants cultivated in vermiculite enhanced leaf area and leaf fresh weight, together with high foliar concentrations of N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, clorophylls and carotenoids. Furthermore, increased succulence and Na concentration of edible parts of glacier lettuce grown in vermiculite can offer more interesting taste, consistence and nutrient content for consumers. Higlights Hydroponic and vermiculite cultures led to optimum crystallinum growth. Peat pot culture did not seem to be an adequate substrate to cultivate crystallinum. Ice plants grown in vermiculite presented highest leaf fresh yield and high foliar N, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3585
topic Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
cultivo hidropónico
sustratos
cultivo en maceta
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
hydroponic culture
substrates
pot culture
topic_facet Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
cultivo hidropónico
sustratos
cultivo en maceta
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
hydroponic culture
substrates
pot culture
work_keys_str_mv AT rodriguezhernandezmariadelcarmen implementationoficeplantproductionundersemicontrolledconditions
AT garmendialopezidoia implementationoficeplantproductionundersemicontrolledconditions
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