Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina

In three departments of the Corrientes province, the performance of 6 seeders was evaluated during corn sowing at three different speeds for each machine. A randomized complete block design was used with nested treatments arrangement. A seeder factor (6 types), a speed factor (3 levels) and three b...

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Autores principales: Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén, Hidalgo, Ramón Jesús, Domínguez, José Fabio, Giménez, Laura
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4042
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journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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language eng
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author Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén
Hidalgo, Ramón Jesús
Domínguez, José Fabio
Giménez, Laura
spellingShingle Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén
Hidalgo, Ramón Jesús
Domínguez, José Fabio
Giménez, Laura
Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
densidad
distribución espacial
profundidad
density
spatial distribution
depth
author_facet Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén
Hidalgo, Ramón Jesús
Domínguez, José Fabio
Giménez, Laura
author_sort Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén
title Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
title_short Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
title_full Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
title_fullStr Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina
title_sort corn (zea mais l.) sowing quality in the province of corrientes, argentina
description In three departments of the Corrientes province, the performance of 6 seeders was evaluated during corn sowing at three different speeds for each machine. A randomized complete block design was used with nested treatments arrangement. A seeder factor (6 types), a speed factor (3 levels) and three blocks determined a total of 54 experimental units. As for the speed factor, the first level corresponds to speed 2 (Sp 2) which the operator regularly uses. The second level and the third level correspond to a lower speed (Sp 1) and a higher speed (Sp 3) respectively which were used for this study. The equidistance between seeds and sowing depth were analysed as the response variable. Conclusions: 1) Four of the six seeders studied at three chosen speeds showed no differences regarding seed deposition. This was observed considering significant differences between sowing depth and seed spacing in a given line. 2) The two methodologies used to evaluate sowing efficiency, i.e. the coefficient of variation (CV) and the ISO 7256-1 standard, showed differences in evaluation. The second technique was more accurate since no differences between treatments were found with the CV. 3) According to these results, it is possible to conclude that the corn sowing quality in the Corrientes province is acceptable at the sowing speeds used by the contractors. Highlights The corn crop sowing quality process carried out by the contractors in the Corrientes province is within the standards set by international regulations. Sowing quality remained at acceptable values between speeds of 5,7 and 10,5 km h-1. The international standard ISO 7256-1 to measure sowing quality presented greater requirements with respect to the local methodology generally used in Argentina based on the coefficient of variation.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4042
topic densidad
distribución espacial
profundidad
density
spatial distribution
depth
topic_facet densidad
distribución espacial
profundidad
density
spatial distribution
depth
work_keys_str_mv AT pozzolooscarruben cornzeamaislsowingqualityintheprovinceofcorrientesargentina
AT hidalgoramonjesus cornzeamaislsowingqualityintheprovinceofcorrientesargentina
AT dominguezjosefabio cornzeamaislsowingqualityintheprovinceofcorrientesargentina
AT gimenezlaura cornzeamaislsowingqualityintheprovinceofcorrientesargentina
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spelling I11-R107article-40422020-12-04T21:59:31Z Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina Corn (Zea mais L.) sowing quality in the province of Corrientes, Argentina Pozzolo, Oscar Rubén Hidalgo, Ramón Jesús Domínguez, José Fabio Giménez, Laura densidad distribución espacial profundidad density spatial distribution depth In three departments of the Corrientes province, the performance of 6 seeders was evaluated during corn sowing at three different speeds for each machine. A randomized complete block design was used with nested treatments arrangement. A seeder factor (6 types), a speed factor (3 levels) and three blocks determined a total of 54 experimental units. As for the speed factor, the first level corresponds to speed 2 (Sp 2) which the operator regularly uses. The second level and the third level correspond to a lower speed (Sp 1) and a higher speed (Sp 3) respectively which were used for this study. The equidistance between seeds and sowing depth were analysed as the response variable. Conclusions: 1) Four of the six seeders studied at three chosen speeds showed no differences regarding seed deposition. This was observed considering significant differences between sowing depth and seed spacing in a given line. 2) The two methodologies used to evaluate sowing efficiency, i.e. the coefficient of variation (CV) and the ISO 7256-1 standard, showed differences in evaluation. The second technique was more accurate since no differences between treatments were found with the CV. 3) According to these results, it is possible to conclude that the corn sowing quality in the Corrientes province is acceptable at the sowing speeds used by the contractors. Highlights The corn crop sowing quality process carried out by the contractors in the Corrientes province is within the standards set by international regulations. Sowing quality remained at acceptable values between speeds of 5,7 and 10,5 km h-1. The international standard ISO 7256-1 to measure sowing quality presented greater requirements with respect to the local methodology generally used in Argentina based on the coefficient of variation. In three departments of the Corrientes province, the performance of 6 seeders was evaluated during corn sowing at three different speeds for each machine. A randomized complete block design was used with nested treatments arrangement. A seeder factor (6 types), a speed factor (3 levels) and three blocks determined a total of 54 experimental units. As for the speed factor, the first level corresponds to speed 2 (Sp 2) which the operator regularly uses. The second level and the third level correspond to a lower speed (Sp 1) and a higher speed (Sp 3) respectively which were used for this study. The equidistance between seeds and sowing depth were analysed as the response variable. Conclusions: 1) Four of the six seeders studied at three chosen speeds showed no differences regarding seed deposition. This was observed considering significant differences between sowing depth and seed spacing in a given line. 2) The two methodologies used to evaluate sowing efficiency, i.e. the coefficient of variation (CV) and the ISO 7256-1 standard, showed differences in evaluation. The second technique was more accurate since no differences between treatments were found with the CV. 3) According to these results, it is possible to conclude that the corn sowing quality in the Corrientes province is acceptable at the sowing speeds used by the contractors. Highlights The corn crop sowing quality process carried out by the contractors in the Corrientes province is within the standards set by international regulations. Sowing quality remained at acceptable values between speeds of 5,7 and 10,5 km h-1. The international standard ISO 7256-1 to measure sowing quality presented greater requirements with respect to the local methodology generally used in Argentina based on the coefficient of variation. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4042 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 No. 2 (2020): June-December; 111-123 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 52 Núm. 2 (2020): Julio-Diciembre; 111-123 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4042/2898