Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo
Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoids of P...
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
2022
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I11-R107article-56262022-02-16T18:07:51Z Egg parasitism of Piezodorus guildinii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo Cingolani, María Fernanda Greco, Nancy Mabel Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis parasitismo a campo desempeño Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis field parasitism performance Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoids of P. guildinii. Alfalfa, soybean and red clover were sampled during several seasons to characterize the abundance of both stink bugs, to determine their egg parasitoids, and to estimate parasitoids impact. In the field, Telenomus podisi (Ashmead),Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from P. guildinii, while only T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from N. viridula. The proportions of parasitized eggs (i. e., the parasitoid impact) and egg masses, as well as the number of parasitized eggs/total number of eggs of the parasitized egg masses, were similar for alfalfa and soybean. Parasitism was not observed in red pclover. Parasitoid impact was lower during the dry growing seasons. Although P. guildinii field parasitism by T. urichi was less significant, laboratory experiments from the bibliography indicate that this wasp species performs well on this host. Trissolcus urichi would be an important biological control agent against P. guildinii, principally when the stink bug is more abundant. Piezodorus guildinii Westwoody Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) son importantes plagas en soja. P. guildinii causa mayores daños y es menos susceptible a los insecticidas. Los parasitoides oófagos de N. viridula fueron ampliamente estudiados, pero poco se conoce sobre los de P. guildinii. Se muestreó alfalfa, soja y trébol rojo durante varias temporadas para caracterizar la abundancia de ambas chinches, identificar sus parasitoides y estimar el impacto de los mismos. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead), Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) y Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emergieron de P. guildinii, mientras que solo T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emergió de N. viridula. Las proporciones de huevos (impacto del parasitoide) y de posturas parasitadas, y el número de huevos parasitados/número total de huevos de las posturas parasitadas, fueron similares para alfalfa y soja. En trébol rojo no se registró parasitismo. El impacto del parasitoide fue menor durante las temporadas secas. Si bien el parasitismo de P. guildinii por T. urichi a campo fue poco significativo, los antecedentes de la bibliografía indican que su desempeño en el laboratorio sobre este hospedador es muy bueno. T. urichi podría ser un potencial agente de control biológico de P. guildinii, principalmente en situaciones de mayor abundancia de la chinche. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2022-02-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/5626 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 46 No. 1 (2014): January-June; 15-27 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 46 Núm. 1 (2014): Enero-Junio; 15-27 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/5626/4324 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es |
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Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
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Revistas en línea |
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Revistas en línea |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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I-11 |
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R-107 |
language |
eng |
format |
Online |
author |
Cingolani, María Fernanda Greco, Nancy Mabel Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo |
spellingShingle |
Cingolani, María Fernanda Greco, Nancy Mabel Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis parasitismo a campo desempeño Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis field parasitism performance |
author_facet |
Cingolani, María Fernanda Greco, Nancy Mabel Liljesthröm, Gerardo Gustavo |
author_sort |
Cingolani, María Fernanda |
title |
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo |
title_short |
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo |
title_full |
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo |
title_fullStr |
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parasitismo de huevos de Piezodorus guildinii y Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) en soja, alfalfa y trébol rojo |
title_sort |
egg parasitism of piezodorus guildinii and nezara viridula (hemiptera: pentatomidae) in soybean, alfalfa and red clover |
description |
Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are important soybean pests. P. guildinii causes more injury and is less susceptible to insecticides compared to N. viridula. N. viridula egg parasitoids are well studied; however, little is known about parasitoids of P. guildinii. Alfalfa, soybean and red clover were sampled during several seasons to characterize the abundance of both stink bugs, to determine their egg parasitoids, and to estimate parasitoids impact. In the field, Telenomus podisi (Ashmead),Trissolcus urichi (Crawford) and Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from P. guildinii, while only T. basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) emerged from N. viridula. The proportions of parasitized eggs (i. e., the parasitoid impact) and egg masses, as well as the number of parasitized eggs/total number of eggs of the parasitized egg masses, were similar for alfalfa and soybean. Parasitism was not observed in red pclover. Parasitoid impact was lower during the dry growing seasons. Although P. guildinii field parasitism by T. urichi was less significant, laboratory experiments from the bibliography indicate that this wasp species performs well on this host. Trissolcus urichi would be an important biological control agent against P. guildinii, principally when the stink bug is more abundant. |
publisher |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/5626 |
topic |
Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis parasitismo a campo desempeño Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis field parasitism performance |
topic_facet |
Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis parasitismo a campo desempeño Telenomus podisi Trissolcus urichi Trissolcus basalis field parasitism performance |
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