Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás

Aristotle was the first Western Philosopher to undertake the task of producing a rational, scientific-based theory on the human individual soul. Many have followed him in this enterprise, but several of them tinted his psychology with ideas from other philosophers and schools, mainly Plato and Neopl...

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Autor principal: Leiva, Matías
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/6398
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spelling I11-R111article-63982023-06-28T11:21:45Z Aporetic immortality: From Aristotle to Thomas Aquinas Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás Leiva, Matías hilemorfismo alma inmortalidad intelecto cuerpo hylomorphism soul immortality intellect body Aristotle was the first Western Philosopher to undertake the task of producing a rational, scientific-based theory on the human individual soul. Many have followed him in this enterprise, but several of them tinted his psychology with ideas from other philosophers and schools, mainly Plato and Neoplatonism. Saint Thomas Aquinas stands among those who tried to avoid this. In this article we will show that not only he did not consider platonic or Neoplatonic ideas in his theory about the soul and its immortality but remained in the peripatetic realm and produced a rational, Revelation-free philosophy to argue for it based on certain passages and ideas of the De Anima. Also, we will show that Aristotle considers both a strong form of anthropologic hylomorphism and a soft one, being the latter the one used by Aquinas to structure his theory on the immortality of the soul. Aristóteles fue el primer filósofo occidental en emprender la tarea de producir una teoría acerca del alma individual que fuera racional y basada en evidencia científica. Muchos lo han seguido en esta empresa, aunque muchos de ellos tiñeron su psicología con ideas de otros filósofos y otras escuelas, principalmente con Platón y el neoplatonismo. Tomás de Aquino se encuentra entre aquellos que intentaron evitar esto. En este artículo mostraremos que no solo no consideró ideas platónicas o neoplatónicas en su teoría acerca de la inmortalidad del alma, sino que se mantuvo dentro de los límites del pensamiento peripatético y produjo una filosofía racional y alejada de la revelación para sostenerla en base a ciertos pasajes e ideas del De Anima. Además, mostraremos que Aristóteles consideró en su psicología un hilemorfismo fuerte y uno suave, siendo este último el utilizado por Tomás de Aquino para estructurar su teoría de la inmortalidad del alma. Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2022-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/6398 10.48162/rev.35.019 Scripta Mediaevalia; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022); 129-152 Scripta Mediaevalia; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2022); 129-152 2362-4868 1851-8753 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/6398/5195 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
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author Leiva, Matías
spellingShingle Leiva, Matías
Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
hilemorfismo
alma
inmortalidad
intelecto
cuerpo
hylomorphism
soul
immortality
intellect
body
author_facet Leiva, Matías
author_sort Leiva, Matías
title Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
title_short Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
title_full Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
title_fullStr Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
title_full_unstemmed Aporética inmortalidad: De Aristóteles a Santo Tomás
title_sort aporetic immortality: from aristotle to thomas aquinas
description Aristotle was the first Western Philosopher to undertake the task of producing a rational, scientific-based theory on the human individual soul. Many have followed him in this enterprise, but several of them tinted his psychology with ideas from other philosophers and schools, mainly Plato and Neoplatonism. Saint Thomas Aquinas stands among those who tried to avoid this. In this article we will show that not only he did not consider platonic or Neoplatonic ideas in his theory about the soul and its immortality but remained in the peripatetic realm and produced a rational, Revelation-free philosophy to argue for it based on certain passages and ideas of the De Anima. Also, we will show that Aristotle considers both a strong form of anthropologic hylomorphism and a soft one, being the latter the one used by Aquinas to structure his theory on the immortality of the soul.
publisher Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/6398
topic hilemorfismo
alma
inmortalidad
intelecto
cuerpo
hylomorphism
soul
immortality
intellect
body
topic_facet hilemorfismo
alma
inmortalidad
intelecto
cuerpo
hylomorphism
soul
immortality
intellect
body
work_keys_str_mv AT leivamatias aporeticimmortalityfromaristotletothomasaquinas
AT leivamatias aporeticainmortalidaddearistotelesasantotomas
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