VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE
In the first century, the Romans established a fortified camp along the Danube River, as a strategic element for the defense of the limits of the empire. It was the beginning of the vocation of the city of Vienna, which will be an important military center during the Crusades and key bastion to resi...
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Asociación de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Europa (ADEISE)
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/europa/article/view/3613 |
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I11-R87article-36132020-06-22T00:17:31Z Vienna: of the walled town on the Ringstrasse VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE Arranz, Cristina L. urbanismo siglo XIX Viena París Urbanism 19th century Vienna Paris In the first century, the Romans established a fortified camp along the Danube River, as a strategic element for the defense of the limits of the empire. It was the beginning of the vocation of the city of Vienna, which will be an important military center during the Crusades and key bastion to resist the attacks of the Turks in 1529 and 1683. After these dates, the city began to spread outside the walls, leaving a belt of about 600 meters wide, between the old town surrounded by ramparts and the new city. During the 19th century, under the Emperor Francis Joseph, in the old firing range, it builds a wide boulevard, the Ringstrasse. This urban space, where are located the main public buildings of Vienna and a considerable amount of private palaces, is a material manifestation of art that emerges in times of peace. The same is carried out by following a modernization plan inspired by the reforms implemented by Napoleon III in the city of Paris. In this work, a comparison shall be made between the criteria used in the urban reforms and other capital, trying to point out the elements that contribute to give identity to the city of Vienna. En el siglo I, los romanos establecieron un campamento fortificado junto al río Danubio, como elemento estratégico para defensa de los límites del imperio. Fue el inicio de la vocación defensiva de la ciudad de Viena, que será un importante centro militar durante las Cruzadas y bastión clave para resistir los ataques de los turcos en 1529 y 1683. Después de estas fechas, la ciudad comenzó a extenderse por fuera de las murallas, dejando un cinturón intermedio de unos seiscientos metros de ancho, entre el casco antiguo rodeado de las murallas y la ciudad nueva. Durante el siglo XIX, bajo el emperador Francisco José, en el antiguo campo de tiro, se construye un amplio boulevard anular, la Ringstrasse. Este espacio urbano, donde se sitúan los principales edificios públicos de Viena y una considerable cantidad de palacios privados, es una manifestación material del arte que surge en tiempos de paz. El mismo se realiza siguiendo un plan de modernización inspirado en las reformas implementadas por Napoleón III en la ciudad de París. En este trabajo, se realizará una comparación entre los criterios urbanísticos utilizados en las reformas de una y otra capital, intentando señalar los elementos que contribuyen a otorgar identidad propia a la ciudad de Viena. Asociación de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Europa (ADEISE) 2020-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/europa/article/view/3613 Revista EUROPA; Núm. 10 (2017); 13-22 1515-6133 spa https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/europa/article/view/3613/2550 Derechos de autor 2020 Cristina L. Arranz |
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Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
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Revistas en línea |
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Revistas en línea |
| collection |
Revista EUROPA |
| journal_title_str |
Revista EUROPA |
| institution_str |
I-11 |
| repository_str |
R-87 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Arranz, Cristina L. |
| spellingShingle |
Arranz, Cristina L. VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE urbanismo siglo XIX Viena París Urbanism 19th century Vienna Paris |
| author_facet |
Arranz, Cristina L. |
| author_sort |
Arranz, Cristina L. |
| title |
VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE |
| title_short |
VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE |
| title_full |
VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE |
| title_fullStr |
VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE |
| title_full_unstemmed |
VIENA: DE LA CIUDAD AMURALLADA A LA RINGSTRASSE |
| title_sort |
vienna: of the walled town on the ringstrasse |
| description |
In the first century, the Romans established a fortified camp along the Danube River, as a strategic element for the defense of the limits of the empire. It was the beginning of the vocation of the city of Vienna, which will be an important military center during the Crusades and key bastion to resist the attacks of the Turks in 1529 and 1683. After these dates, the city began to spread outside the walls, leaving a belt of about 600 meters wide, between the old town surrounded by ramparts and the new city. During the 19th century, under the Emperor Francis Joseph, in the old firing range, it builds a wide boulevard, the Ringstrasse. This urban space, where are located the main public buildings of Vienna and a considerable amount of private palaces, is a material manifestation of art that emerges in times of peace. The same is carried out by following a modernization plan inspired by the reforms implemented by Napoleon III in the city of Paris. In this work, a comparison shall be made between the criteria used in the urban reforms and other capital, trying to point out the elements that contribute to give identity to the city of Vienna. |
| publisher |
Asociación de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre Europa (ADEISE) |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/europa/article/view/3613 |
| topic |
urbanismo siglo XIX Viena París Urbanism 19th century Vienna Paris |
| topic_facet |
urbanismo siglo XIX Viena París Urbanism 19th century Vienna Paris |
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AT arranzcristinal viennaofthewalledtownontheringstrasse AT arranzcristinal vienadelaciudadamuralladaalaringstrasse |
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1800220533099331584 |
