Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador

This study evaluated the influence of rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex on carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus, raised in Ecuador. Three hundred mature specimens from A. rivulatus were captured, 150 from each origin. Slaughter yield and dress-out resulted similar...

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Autores principales: Gonzalez, Ana, Angón, Elena, González, Martin, Rodriguez, Jorge, Barba, Cecilio, García, Anton
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4194
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author Gonzalez, Ana
Angón, Elena
González, Martin
Rodriguez, Jorge
Barba, Cecilio
García, Anton
spellingShingle Gonzalez, Ana
Angón, Elena
González, Martin
Rodriguez, Jorge
Barba, Cecilio
García, Anton
Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
pez de agua dulce
características de la carne
análisis proximal
minerales
freshwater fish
flesh attributes
proximate analysis
minerals
author_facet Gonzalez, Ana
Angón, Elena
González, Martin
Rodriguez, Jorge
Barba, Cecilio
García, Anton
author_sort Gonzalez, Ana
title Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
title_short Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
title_full Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
title_fullStr Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador
title_sort effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of andinoacara rivulatus meat from ecuador
description This study evaluated the influence of rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex on carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus, raised in Ecuador. Three hundred mature specimens from A. rivulatus were captured, 150 from each origin. Slaughter yield and dress-out resulted similar for both rearing system, and average fillet yield for cultured fish was significantly higher than for wild fish, while cooking loss was significantly lower. Dress-out was significantly higher in females. Significant differences were found in wet percentage, ash, fat and protein content in both rearing systems, but only wet percentage was significantly affected by sex. Palmitic, oleic and arachidonic acids had the maximum percentage of saturated (SFA) and mono/poly unsaturated (MUFA/ PUFA) fatty acids, respectively. In cultured and wild fish, differentiations were also found in PUFA/SFA, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)/eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), atherogenicity (IA), and thrombogenicity (IT) indices, along with P, K, Mg, Cu and Fe. Sex and rearing system significantly influenced most of the analyzed characteristics of carcass and flesh of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. These results provide valuable nutritional information about native species for consumers in Ecuador. Highlights: The rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex affect the carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. The proximate composition of fillet from cultured A. rivulatus is more adequate than those of wild A. rivulatus. The cultured A. rivulatus contains higher n-3 and n-6 PUFA percentages and adequate n-3/n-6 ratio.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4194
topic pez de agua dulce
características de la carne
análisis proximal
minerales
freshwater fish
flesh attributes
proximate analysis
minerals
topic_facet pez de agua dulce
características de la carne
análisis proximal
minerales
freshwater fish
flesh attributes
proximate analysis
minerals
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AT angonelena effectofrearingsystemandsexonthecompositionandfattyacidprofileofandinoacararivulatusmeatfromecuador
AT gonzalezmartin effectofrearingsystemandsexonthecompositionandfattyacidprofileofandinoacararivulatusmeatfromecuador
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spelling I11-R107article-41942022-02-16T18:25:29Z Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador Effect of rearing system and sex on the composition and fatty acid profile of Andinoacara rivulatus meat from Ecuador Gonzalez, Ana Angón, Elena González, Martin Rodriguez, Jorge Barba, Cecilio García, Anton pez de agua dulce características de la carne análisis proximal minerales freshwater fish flesh attributes proximate analysis minerals This study evaluated the influence of rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex on carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus, raised in Ecuador. Three hundred mature specimens from A. rivulatus were captured, 150 from each origin. Slaughter yield and dress-out resulted similar for both rearing system, and average fillet yield for cultured fish was significantly higher than for wild fish, while cooking loss was significantly lower. Dress-out was significantly higher in females. Significant differences were found in wet percentage, ash, fat and protein content in both rearing systems, but only wet percentage was significantly affected by sex. Palmitic, oleic and arachidonic acids had the maximum percentage of saturated (SFA) and mono/poly unsaturated (MUFA/ PUFA) fatty acids, respectively. In cultured and wild fish, differentiations were also found in PUFA/SFA, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)/eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), atherogenicity (IA), and thrombogenicity (IT) indices, along with P, K, Mg, Cu and Fe. Sex and rearing system significantly influenced most of the analyzed characteristics of carcass and flesh of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. These results provide valuable nutritional information about native species for consumers in Ecuador. Highlights: The rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex affect the carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. The proximate composition of fillet from cultured A. rivulatus is more adequate than those of wild A. rivulatus. The cultured A. rivulatus contains higher n-3 and n-6 PUFA percentages and adequate n-3/n-6 ratio. This study evaluated the influence of rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex on carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus, raised in Ecuador. Three hundred mature specimens from A. rivulatus were captured, 150 from each origin. Slaughter yield and dress-out resulted similar for both rearing system, and average fillet yield for cultured fish was significantly higher than for wild fish, while cooking loss was significantly lower. Dress-out was significantly higher in females. Significant differences were found in wet percentage, ash, fat and protein content in both rearing systems, but only wet percentage was significantly affected by sex. Palmitic, oleic and arachidonic acids had the maximum percentage of saturated (SFA) and mono/poly unsaturated (MUFA/ PUFA) fatty acids, respectively. In cultured and wild fish, differentiations were also found in PUFA/SFA, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)/eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), atherogenicity (IA), and thrombogenicity (IT) indices, along with P, K, Mg, Cu and Fe. Sex and rearing system significantly influenced most of the analyzed characteristics of carcass and flesh of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. These results provide valuable nutritional information about native species for consumers in Ecuador. Highlights: The rearing system (cultured vs. wild rearing systems), and fish sex affect the carcass and flesh traits of A. rivulatus. Fillet high yield and its proximate composition categorize A. rivulatus as a suitable food. The proximate composition of fillet from cultured A. rivulatus is more adequate than those of wild A. rivulatus. The cultured A. rivulatus contains higher n-3 and n-6 PUFA percentages and adequate n-3/n-6 ratio. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4194 10.48162/rev.39.056 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 No. 2 (2021): July-December; 232-242 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 Núm. 2 (2021): Julio-Diciembre; 232-242 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4194/3909 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es